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Patna High Court

Chandan KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail was denied because the allegation rested solely on a confessional statement of another accused, which lacks evidentiary value, and the petitioner must be subjected to investigation and interrogation.

Summary

The petitioner, Chandan Kumar, sought anticipatory bail after learning that he might be arrested in a case under Sections 25(1‑B) and 26 of the Arms Act and Section 37 of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. The police had recovered a country‑made pistol from another individual arrested near Kach Bihari School, and the only link to the petitioner was a confessional statement made by that arrested person while in custody. The State opposed bail, arguing that the confession had no evidentiary value and that the petitioner needed to be investigated and interrogated. The court examined whether a confession of a co‑accused could form a basis for granting anticipatory bail. Concluding that the confession alone was insufficient and that further investigation was required, the court refused to grant anticipatory bail. Consequently, the petition for anticipatory bail was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Can anticipatory bail be granted when the sole basis of accusation is a confessional statement of another accused?
  • Does the petitioner’s prior case, unrelated to the current charges, affect the grant of anticipatory bail?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • confessional statement
  • evidentiary value
  • Arms Act
  • Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.25160 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-9 Year-2026 Thana- PATEPUR District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Chandan Kumar Son of Upendra Rai @ Opi Ray @ Satya Narayan Ray
                 Resident of Village- Simarwara, P.S.- Patepur, District- Vaishali, Bihar

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Deepak Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr.Manoj Kumar
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   21-04-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State .

                                2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered

                   for the offence punishable under Sections 25(1-B) a/26 of Arms

                   Act and Section 37 of Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment)

                   Act, 2022.

                                3. Petitioner has antecedent of one case and informant

                   alleges that on 11.01.2026 while he was on patrolling duty near

                   Kach Bihari School, it is was observed that four persons were

                   trying to flee upon seeing the police vehicle. Accordingly, one

                   person was arrested in intoxicated condition and during search,

                   one country-made pistol was recovered, it is next submitted that

                   the petitioner was not arrested on the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and he came to be
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.25160 of 2026(2) dt.21-04-2026
                                                        2/2




                      implicated in the instant case based on confessional statement of

                      apprehended person in police custody which does not have any

                      evidentiary value

                                   4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

                      anticipatory bail of the petitioner and submits that it is not a case

                      under the Excise Act            rather the informant alleges that by

                      chance, an accused was apprehended with arms and based on

                      his disclosure, the name of the petitioner transpired, it is also

                      submitted that from perusal of para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                      application, it would manifest that petitioner has antecedent of

                      one case which is not under the Excise Act, it is thus submitted

                      that case requires to be investigated and the interrogation of the

                      petitioner is required

                                   5. Considering the submission made by the learned

                      A.P.P., the Court is not inclined to grant privilege of anticipatory

                      bail to the petitioner. Therefore, the prayer for anticipatory bail

                      of this petitioner is dismissed.



                                                                       (Satyavrat Verma, J)
sanjeev/-

U       T


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