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Patna High Court

Ranjit MukhiyaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The High Court dismissed the petition, holding that the petitioner was not innocent and the trial should proceed.

Summary

The petitioner, Ranjit Mukhiya, was charged in Benipatti police case No.174 of 2023 for offences under IPC sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 34. He filed a petition before the Patna High Court seeking relief (likely bail or quash of proceedings) on the ground of innocence. The court examined the FIR, the investigation report and the prosecution’s evidence, noting that the petitioner was implicated in a fraud and forgery scheme. It held that the petitioner was not a mere co‑operator but an active participant in the alleged offences. Consequently, the court found no merit in the petition and dismissed it.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriate jurisdiction of the High Court under CrPC Section 482 to entertain the petition?
  • Whether the petitioner can be declared innocent and granted relief despite the FIR and investigation report indicating his involvement?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Criminal law
  • Fraud
  • Forgery
  • IPC sections 420,467,468,471,34
  • CrPC Section 482
  • Bail
  • Quash petition

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.25163 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-174 Year-2023 Thana- BENIPATTI District- Madhubani
                 ======================================================
                 Ranjit Mukhiya Son of Chhote Mukhiya Resident of Village- Basaith, P.S.-
                 Benipatti, District- Madhubani

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Md Soban Asghar, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Brajendra Nath Pandey, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   13-05-2026                         He
                                        ardt
                                           hel
                                             ear
                                               nedc
                                                  ouns
                                                     elf
                                                       ort
                                                         hepe
                                                            ti
                                                             ti
                                                              one
                                                                rand

                   l
                   ear
                     nedAPPf
                           ort
                             heSt
                                at
                                 e.

                                2.Thepe
                                      ti
                                       ti
                                        one
                                          rma
                                            kesapr
                                                 aye
                                                   rforba
                                                        ilin connection

                   with Benipatti P
                                  .SCa
                                     seNo
                                        .174of2023F.I.R dated 01.08.2023

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 467,

                   468, 471, 34 of IPC.

                                3.Aspe
                                     rthepr
                                          ose
                                            cut
                                              ionc
                                                 ase
                                                   ,inBe
                                                       nipa
                                                          ttiP
                                                             .S.Ca
                                                                 se

                   No
                    .19/
                       2023,af
                             org
                               edbi
                                  rt
                                   hce
                                     rti
                                       fic
                                         ateo
                                            fMi
                                              thi
                                                le
                                                 shMukhi
                                                       yawa
                                                          s

                   de
                    tec
                      ted,a
                          nddur
                              ingi
                                 nve
                                   sti
                                     gat
                                       ioni
                                          ttr
                                            ans
                                              pir
                                                edt
                                                  hatt
                                                     hes
                                                       amewa
                                                           s

                   pr
                    epa
                      reda
                         tthe c
                              ybe
                                rca
                                  feo
                                    fthi
                                       s pe
                                          ti
                                           ti
                                            one
                                              r,l
                                                ead
                                                  ingt
                                                     o

                   r
                   egi
                     st
                      rat
                        ionoft
                             heFI
                                R.

                                4. Le
                                    arne
                                       dcouns
                                            elf
                                              ort
                                                hepe
                                                   ti
                                                    ti
                                                     one
                                                       rsubmi
                                                            tst
                                                              hat

                   pe
                    ti
                     ti
                      one
                        risi
                           nnoc
                              ent
                                ,ha
                                  scommi
                                       tt
                                        ednooffe
                                               ncea
                                                  ndha
                                                     sfa
                                                       lse
                                                         ly
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.25163 of 2026(3) dt.13-05-2026
                                                         2/3




                       be
                        eni
                          mpl
                            ic
                             ate
                               dint
                                  hisc
                                     ase
                                       .Iti
                                          ssubmi
                                               tt
                                                edt
                                                  hatpe
                                                      ti
                                                       ti
                                                        one
                                                          rist
                                                             he

                       b
                       rot
                         hero
                            fthec
                                o-a
                                  ccus
                                     edwhoha
                                           sbe
                                             enna
                                                medi
                                                   nBe
                                                     nipa
                                                        ttiP
                                                           .S.

                       Ca
                        seNo
                           .19o
                              f2023.Thea
                                       ll
                                        ega
                                          ti
                                           ona
                                             gai
                                               nstt
                                                  hepe
                                                     ti
                                                      ti
                                                       one
                                                         rist
                                                            hat

                       heha
                          sfor
                             gedt
                                hebi
                                   rt
                                    hce
                                      rti
                                        fic
                                          ateo
                                             fhi
                                               sbr
                                                 othe
                                                    rforp
                                                        rovi
                                                           nghi
                                                              m

                       aj
                        uve
                          nil
                            etog
                               ett
                                 hebe
                                    nefit
                                        .Iti
                                           sfur
                                              the
                                                rsubmi
                                                     tt
                                                      edt
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                                                             ti
                                                              one
                                                                r

                       i
                       sanl
                          it
                           era
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                                    ndc
                                      anno
                                         tdos
                                            uchf
                                               org
                                                 ery
                                                   .Pe
                                                     ti
                                                      ti
                                                       one
                                                         risi
                                                            n

                       l
                       angui
                           shi
                             ngi
                               njudi
                                   ci
                                    alc
                                      ust
                                        odys
                                           inc
                                             e07.
                                                02.
                                                  2026.Mor
                                                         eov
                                                           er,a

                       s
                       tat
                         eme
                           ntha
                              sbe
                                enma
                                   dei
                                     npa
                                       ra3t
                                          hatt
                                             hepe
                                                ti
                                                 ti
                                                  one
                                                    rha
                                                      scl
                                                        ean

                       a
                       nte
                         cede
                            nt.

                                    5.Le
                                       ar dAdditional Public Prosecutor for the State
                                         ne

                       oppos
                           est
                             hepr
                                aye
                                  rforr
                                      egul
                                         arba
                                            il
                                             .

                                    6.Cons
                                         ide
                                           rin
                                             gthef
                                                 act
                                                   sandc
                                                       irc
                                                         ums
                                                           tanc
                                                              es,t
                                                                 hepe
                                                                    riod

                       o
                       fcus
                          tod
                            yandt
                                hec
                                  lea
                                    nant
                                       ece
                                         dent
                                            ,thepe
                                                 ti
                                                  ti
                                                   one
                                                     rise
                                                        nla
                                                          rge
                                                            don

                       ba
                        ilonf
                            urni
                               shi
                                 ngba
                                    ilbondofRs
                                             .10,
                                                000/
                                                   -(Te
                                                      nThous
                                                           and
                                                             )wi
                                                               th

                       t
                       wo s
                          ure
                            ti
                             esoft
                                 hel
                                   ikea
                                      mount
                                          ,ea
                                            cht
                                              othes
                                                  ati
                                                    sf
                                                     act
                                                       ion o
                                                           f

                       l
                       ear
                         nedACJ
                              M-Ii
                                 nconne
                                      cti
                                        onwi
                                           thBenipatti P
                                                       .SCa
                                                          seNo
                                                             .174

                       o
                       f2023,s
                             ubj
                               ectt
                                  othec
                                      ondi
                                         ti
                                          ont
                                            hatthe petitioner shall co-

                       operate in the investigation/trial.



                                                     (Ajit Kumar, J)
Abhishek/-
Sanjay

U      T
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.25163 of 2026(3) dt.13-05-2026
                                            3/3


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