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Patna High Court

Nitish KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court held that bail should be granted to the petitioners as no contraband was recovered from their possession and the circumstances did not justify continued detention.

Summary

Nitish Kumar and Rajesh Kumar were arrested after police intercepted a vehicle and recovered 400 grams of cannabis, cash and other items, and were charged under Sections 8(c), 21(b) and 22 of the NDPS Act. The petitioners contended that they were falsely implicated, had no prior criminal record and that no contraband was found in their possession, arguing that Section 37 of the NDPS Act was therefore inapplicable. The State opposed the bail application, emphasizing the seriousness of the offences. The Court noted the absence of any recovery of the narcotics from the petitioners, the short period of custody and the lack of any tampering of witnesses, and consequently decided to grant bail. The bail was ordered on a bond of Rs 15,000 each with two sureties, one of whom must be a close family member, and the petitioners were required to appear at every trial date under threat of cancellation on two consecutive defaults.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted to accused under Sections 8(c), 21(b) and 22 of the NDPS Act when no contraband was recovered from their possession
  • Whether Section 37 of the NDPS Act is applicable in the present case
  • Whether compliance with Sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act is required for granting bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • NDPS Act
  • drug trafficking
  • Section 8
  • Section 21
  • Section 22
  • Section 37
  • Section 42
  • Section 50
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.2528 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-423 Year-2025 Thana- MURLIGANJ District- Madhepura
                 ======================================================
                 Nitish Kumar S/O Sikandra Yadav Resident of Vill.- Tamaut, P.S.- Murliganj,
                 District- Madhepura

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                                                        with
                            CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 79919 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-423 Year-2025 Thana- MURLIGANJ District- Madhepura
                 ======================================================
                 Rajesh Kumar S/O Sita Ram Sharma Resident Of Village- Manjama Ward
                 No. 05, Gram Panchayat Jirwa Madhaili, P.s.- Shankarpur, District-
                 Madhepura

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 2528 of 2026)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Praveen Kumar Agrawal, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Shailendra Kumar Singh, APP
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 79919 of 2025)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Amarnath Jha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Shakir Ahmad, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
                 MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   11-03-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                              2. The petitioners seek bail in connection with

                   Murliganj P.S. Case No. 423 of 2025 instituted for the offences

                   under Sections 8(c), 21(b), 22 of the N.D.P.S. Act.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2528 of 2026(5) dt.11-03-2026
                                            2/3




                      3. Prosecution case, in short, is that on 24.08.2025,

          police intercepted a Bolero near Mirganj Chowk and recovered

          400 grams smack, Rs. 9,400/- cash, Bolero vehicle and mobile

          phones from the accused persons including the petitioners.

                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that

          the petitioners have falsely been implicated in the present case.

          Charge-sheet has been submitted in this case. Petitioners are in

          custody since 25.08.2025 and have no criminal antecedent.

          There is no allegation of tampering of witnesses alleged against

          the petitioners. No incriminating material has been recovered

          from the conscious possession of the petitioners. Learned

          counsel further submitted that as per search and seizure memo,

          the recovery of the alleged contraband has been attributed to co-

          accused Anshu Kumar and so far as the petitioners are

          concerned, there is no any recovery of contraband from their

          possession and, hence, Section 37 of the N.D.P.S. Act is not

          applicable in the present case. Learned counsel further

          submitted that the prayer for grant of bail to the co-accused

          Anshu Kumar has already been rejected by this Court vide order

          dated 21.01.2026 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 1911 of 2026. There is

          no compliance of Section 42 and 50 of the N.D.P.S. Act.

                      5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2528 of 2026(5) dt.11-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioners.

                                  6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

                     of the case, there being no recovery of the contraband from the

                     possession of the petitioners as also the period of custody

                     undergone by the petitioners, this Court is inclined to grant bail

                     to the petitioners.

                                  7. Let the petitioners be released on bail on furnishing

                     bail bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand) each with

                     two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Court

                     below/concerned Court in connection with Murliganj P.S. Case

                     No. 423 of 2025, subject to the following conditions:

                                  (I) One of the bailors shall be own/close member of

                     the family of the petitioners.

                                  (II) The petitioners shall appear on each and every

                     date fixed at the trial. In case of default in such appearance on

                     two consecutive dates, the Trial Court will have liberty to cancel

                     the bail bonds of the petitioners.



                                           (Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
Alok Verma/-

U      T


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