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Patna High Court

Golu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that, given the absence of specific allegations against the petitioners and the precedent of bail to co‑accused, anticipatory bail should be granted subject to prescribed conditions.

Summary

The petitioners, six individuals from Shamabad village, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case (Rahui P.S. Case No. 607 of 2025) involving multiple serious offences under the B.N.S. 2023 and the Arms Act. The prosecution alleged that a group of about twenty armed persons attacked an informant’s house, fired weapons, assaulted family members, looted valuables and cash, and that the petitioners were implicated. The petitioners contended they were falsely implicated, highlighted a case‑and‑counter‑case scenario, and pointed out that co‑accused had already been granted anticipatory bail in similar matters. The State opposed the bail. The court, noting the lack of specific allegations against the petitioners, the existence of a case‑and‑counter‑case, and the precedent of bail to co‑accused, granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. in view of the nature of allegations and the existence of a case and counter‑case
  • Whether the grant of bail to co‑accused in similar circumstances warrants the same relief to the petitioners

Legislation cited

  • Arms Act — s. 27
  • B.N.S.S. — s. 109(1), 115(2), 117(2), 126(2), 190, 191(1), 191(2), 303(2), 324(2), 352, 482(2), 74

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482
  • case and counter case
  • co‑accused
  • bail conditions
  • Arms Act
  • criminal offences

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.25316 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-607 Year-2025 Thana- RAHUI District- Nalanda
                 ======================================================
           1.     Golu Kumar S/O Pradip Mahto R/O Village- Shamabad, P.S- Bhagan Bigha,
                  (Rahui), Distt.- Nalanda.
           2.    Rahul Kumar S/O Pramod Mahto R/O Village- Shamabad, P.S- Bhagan
                 Bigha, (Rahui), Distt.- Nalanda.
           3.    Arun Kumar @ Arun Prasad S/O Ramnandan Prasad @ Ramnandan Mahto
                 R/O Village- Shamabad, P.S- Bhagan Bigha, (Rahui), Distt.- Nalanda.
           4.    Vrishen Kumar @ Virswan Mahto S/O Ramanand Mahto @ Ramanand
                 Prasad R/O Village- Shamabad, P.S- Bhagan Bigha, (Rahui), Distt.-
                 Nalanda.
           5.    Dev Kumar @ Deva Kumar S/O Arun Prasad @ Arun Kumar R/O Village-
                 Shamabad, P.S- Bhagan Bigha, (Rahui), Distt.- Nalanda.
           6.    Sanjiv Kumar S/O Ramanand Prasad @ Ramanand Mahto R/O Village-
                 Shamabad, P.S- Bhagan Bigha, (Rahui), Distt.- Nalanda.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Ashok Kumar, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Ms.Nirmala Kumari, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   22-04-2026             Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned APP

                   for the State.

                           2. The petitioners are apprehending their arrest in

                   connection with Rahui P.S. Case No. 607 of 2025 dated

                   20.10.2025, registered for the offence punishable under Sections

                   190, 191(1), 191(2), 109(1), 126(2), 115(2), 117(2), 74, 303(2),

                   352, 324(2) of the B.N.S., 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act.

                           3. As per prosecution case, on 19.10.2025, following a
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.25316 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
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          dispute, about 20 accused persons, armed with various weapons,

          came to the informant’s house, abused her, and one of them

          opened fire. They also assaulted her family members, causing

          serious injuries, damaged property, and snatched a mobile

          phone. It is further alleged that they entered the house and

          looted ornaments and cash of Rs. 10,00,000 before fleeing.

                  4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners are innocent and have been falsely implicated in the

          present case. There is a case and counter case between the

          parties. He submits that the co-accused Vicky Kumar and Ricky

          Kumar, against whom there is an allegation of opening firing

          and assaulting Sonu Kumar, have already been granted regular

          bail by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated

          21.01.2026 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 2487 of 2026. It is next

          submitted that the similarly situated other co-accused persons

          have also been granted privilege of anticipatory bail by a Co-

          ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 07.04.2026 passed

          in Cr. Misc. No. 19870 of 2026. It is further submitted that the

          allegation against the petitioners are general and omnibus in

          nature while the allegation of opening fire is upon the co-

          accused Vicky Kumar. It is next submitted that the petitioner

          nos. 4 & 6 have one criminal antecedent in which they are on
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.25316 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
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          bail whereas petitioner nos. 1, 2, 3 & 5 have no antecedent.

                  5. On the other hand, the learned APP for the State has

          opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioners.

                  6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, and

          considering the fact that there is a case and counter-case

          between the parties, there being no specific allegations of any

          overt acts against the petitioners and, as also, the fact that

          similarly situated co-accused persons have already been granted

          privilege of anticipatory bail by a coordinate Bench of this

          Court, let the above named petitioners, be released on bail, in

          the event of their arrest or surrender before the learned Court

          below within a period of four weeks from today, on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) each with two

          sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned

          Chief Judicial Magistrate, Nalanda at Biharsharif in connection

          with Rahui P.S. Case No. 607 of 2025, subject to the conditions

          as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. as well as the

          following conditions:

                  (i)   One      of    the    bailors     should   be   the   family

          member/relative/known of the petitioner(s) who shall provide

          official document / personal affidavit to show his/her bona fide;

                  (ii) the petitioner(s) shall appear on each and every date
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                        before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two consecutive

                        dates without plausible reason will entail cancellation of their

                        bail bond by the Trial Court itself;

                                (iii) the petitioner(s) shall in no way try to induce or

                        promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,

                        failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for

                        cancellation of the bail bonds;

                                (iv) the petitioner(s) shall desist from committing any

                        criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty

                        to take steps for cancellation of their bail bonds.



                                                                             (Ajit Kumar, J)
rishi/-

U         T


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