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Patna High Court

Satrudhan Kumar @ Satrudhan MahtoversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The petitioner is entitled to pre‑arrest bail under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioner, Satrudhan Kumar, applied for pre‑arrest bail in a case arising from a land‑dispute‑related altercation in which he was alleged to have assaulted an informant and caused injury to the informant’s wife. The FIR charges him under several sections of the BNS, including offences relating to murder, attempt to murder and causing hurt. The petitioner contended that the incident was a spontaneous fight in self‑defence, that the injury was simple, and that he has a clean criminal record. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The Court, after considering the facts and the petitioner’s clean antecedent, held that he had made out a prima facie case for pre‑arrest bail and ordered his release on bail subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The District Court was directed to verify his antecedents and any pending cases, after which the bail order would stand.

Issues considered

  • Whether pre‑arrest bail can be granted under Section 482(2) of the BNSS for the offences alleged.
  • Whether the circumstances of a land‑dispute‑related fight and claim of self‑defence justify bail despite serious charges.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean criminal antecedent influences the bail decision.

Legislation cited

  • BNS — s. 109, 115(2), 117(2), 118(1), 127(1), 3(5), 351(2), 352
  • BNSS — s. 482(2)

Subjects

  • pre‑arrest bail
  • self‑defence
  • land dispute
  • Section 482
  • BNS offences
  • criminal antecedent
  • injury
  • bail bond

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.25425 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-107 Year-2025 Thana- BANIAPUR District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Satrudhan Kumar @ Satrudhan Mahto, Male, aged about 22 Years, Son of
                 Harendra Mahto, Resident of Village- Beruie, P.S.- Baniyapur, District- Saran
                 at Chapra

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Shakti Suman Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Jharkhandi Upadhyay, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   22-04-2026                      Heard Mr. Shakti Suman Kumar, learned counsel

                   appearing on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. Jharkhandi

                   Upadhyay, learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection

                   with Baniyapur P.S. Case No. 107 of 2025 registered for the

                   offence punishable under Sections 127(1), 115(2), 118(1),

                   117(2), 109, 351(2), 352 and 3(5) of the BNS.

                                3. As per the allegation made in the FIR, petitioner

                   along with other co-accused persons, with an intention to kill,

                   had assaulted the informant side causing injury.

                                4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner submitted that petitioner is innocent and he has falsely

                   been implicated in the present case. Both the parties were
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.25425 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
                                            2/3




          involved in dispute with respect to a piece of land, due to which,

          an altercation took place and both the sides entered into free

          fight and in the self-defence, petitioner may have caused some

          injury to the persons of the informant, without intention. Injury

          attributable to the petitioner, which the wife of the informant

          had sustained, has been opined by the doctor to be simple in

          nature. There is case and counter case between the parties.

          Petitioner has clean antecedent. On these grounds, petitioner

          seeks to be released on pre-arrest bail.

                       5. Learned APP for the State vehemently opposed the

          prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail.

                       6. Considering the rival submissions made on behalf

          of the parties, as well as, the fact that both the parties were

          involved in dispute with respect to a piece of land, due to which,

          an altercation took place and both the sides entered into free

          fight and in the self-defence, petitioner may have caused some

          injury to the persons of the informant, without intention. Injury

          attributable to the petitioner, which the wife of the informant

          had sustained, has been opined by the doctor to be simple in

          nature. There is case and counter case between the parties.

          Petitioner has clean antecedent. I am of the opinion that

          petitioner has, prima facie, made out a case to be released on
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.25425 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
                                                          3/3




                        pre-arrest bail.

                                     7. The petitioner, above named, is directed to be

                        released on pre-arrest bail, in the event of his/her arrest or

                        surrender before the learned District Court within a period of

                        four weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-

                        (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

                        each to the satisfaction of the learned District Court where the

                        case is pending, in connection with Baniyapur P.S. Case No. 107

                        of 2025, subject to the condition as laid down under Section

                        482(2) of the BNSS.

                                     8. The learned District Court is directed to verify

                        the criminal antecedent of the petitioner as stated in

                        paragraph no. 3 of the bail application. If any other case is

                        pending against the petitioner as what has been stated in

                        paragraph no. 3, this order will lose its force automatically.



                                                  (Purnendu Singh, J)
Niraj/-

U         T


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