Patna High Court
Rajendra Chaudhary @ Rajendra ChaudhariversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bail bond, sureties, a deposit, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
Petitioner Rajendra Chaudhary sought anticipatory bail after the police registered a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act alleging recovery of 37 litres of liquor from a neighbour's paddy field and 1910 litres of semi‑manufactured liquor from land adjacent to his house, which was destroyed on the spot. He contended that the liquor was not in his conscious possession, that the land did not belong to him, and that he was implicated solely on secret information without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition of a Rs. 25,000 bail bond, two sureties of equal amount, and a deposit of Rs. 5,000 with the Advocates’ Association, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The order stipulated that if the petitioner is found to have more than five prior excise cases, the bail would be revoked; otherwise, the provisional bail would be confirmed. The court thus allowed the petitioner to avoid arrest pending trial, pending the antecedent verification.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act where the accused claims lack of possession and no direct connection to the seized liquor.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent (more than five excise cases) affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Bihar Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
- secret information
- police investigation
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.2572 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-443 Year-2025 Thana- MASHRAK District- Saran
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Rajendra Chaudhary @ Rajendra Chaudhari S/o Late Raghunath Chaudhari
R/o Village - Sikti Bhikham, Police station - Mashrakh, District - Saran
Chapra
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Sachida Nand Rai
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 28-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State, Sri Chandra Bhushan Prasad.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of five cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 37 litres of liquor from a paddy field
of Bachendra Chaudhary and from a land attached to the house
of the petitioner and 1910 litres of semi-manufactured liquor
was destroyed at the spot.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2572 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
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recovered from his conscious possession and he has no direct
connection with Bachendra Chaudhary and the land from where
the semi-manufactured liquor was recovered does not belong to
the petitioner, but then is adjacent to his house as such he came
to be implicated based on secret information which is the easiest
way to implicate someone. It is further submitted that once an
accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police
starts implicating mechanically either at the instance of
Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event
of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each
to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/successor court in connection with Mashrakh (Mashrak)
P.S. Case No. 443 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2572 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
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shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than five
cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has
antecedent of five cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory
bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
8. At this stage, the learned counsel for the petitioner
based on instruction submits that petitioner undertakes to deposit
an amount of Rs. 5,000/- with Advocates’ Association, Patna High
Court.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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