Patna High Court
Dinesh SahniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of antecedents.
Summary
The petitioners, three residents of Rampur Koriya, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged recovery of 30 litres of liquor. They argued they had no clean possession of the liquor, were not arrested at the spot, and were implicated only due to a chaukidar’s complaint, asserting clean antecedents for two of them and a single prior case for the third. The State opposed the bail. The Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.5,000 bond with two sureties each, compliance with Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the BNSS, and a verification of criminal antecedents. It stipulated that if the verification reveals additional antecedents, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, the provisional bail would be confirmed. The petitioners also agreed to deposit Rs.2,500 with the Patna High Court Advocate Association.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Whether the alleged recovery of liquor from a place not in the petitioners' possession justifies denial of bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic and Smuggling (BNSS) Act — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Criminal antecedent
- Section 438 CrPC
- Section 482 BNSS
- bail bond
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.2666 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-404 Year-2025 Thana- NAANPUR District- Sitamarhi
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1. Dinesh Sahni S/o- Kishori Sahni Resident of Village- Rampur Koriya, P.S.-
Nanpur, Dist- Sitamarhi
2. Mukesh Sahni S/o- Fakira Sahni Resident of Village- Rampur Koriya, P.S.-
Nanpur, Dist- Sitamarhi
3. Mukesh Sahni @ Manoj Sahni S/o- Jamun Sahni Resident of Village-
Rampur Koriya, P.S.- Nanpur, Dist- Sitamarhi
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ashok Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Nazir Ansari, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 28-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners no. 1 and 2 are persons with clean antecedent and
petitioner no. 3 has antecedent of one case and allegation is of
recovery of 30 litres of liquor from a place near an orchard.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners were not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from their conscious possession and even the alleged
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2666 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
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recovery is from a place which does not belong to the
petitioners and is accessible to villagers at large. It is further
submitted that petitioners came to be implicated at the instance
of the Chawkidar but then it is submitted that if the Chawkidar
was aware of the involvement of the petitioners in the
occurrence then why he did not inform the police prior to the
institution of the instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the
case of the prosecution.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, let the petitioners above-named, in
the event of their arrest or surrender before the learned trial
court within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) each with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court
where the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Nanpur P.S. Case No. 404 of 2025, subject to the conditions as
laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the
BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
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court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and
if it is found that petitioners no. 1 and 2 have antecedent even
one case and petitioner no. 3 has antecedent of more than one
case, it would be presumed that petitioners had concealed their
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioners no. 1 and 2 are persons with clean antecedent and
petitioner no. 3 has antecedent of only one case in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
8. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioners
based on instruction submits that petitioners undertake to
deposit an amount of Rs.2,500/- with the Advocate Association
of the Patna High Court.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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