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Patna High Court

Pinki KumariversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties and verification of her antecedents.

Summary

Pinki Kumari, the wife of Krishna Kumar, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case involving the alleged recovery of 30.48 litres of liquor from a motorcycle registered in her name. She argued that she had no knowledge of the vehicle's misuse, had no liquor in her possession, and possessed a clean criminal record. The State opposed the bail, contending that the offences under Sections 272 and 273 of the IPC and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act were serious. The Court, after hearing both sides, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a modest bond and two sureties, and ordered verification of her antecedents. It further stipulated that if any prior case is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, the provisional order would be made final.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in a case under Sections 272, 273 IPC and Section 30(a) Bihar Excise Act
  • Whether ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged offence suffices to implicate the petitioner
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent warrants grant of bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • IPC sections 272
  • IPC sections 273
  • Bihar Excise Act
  • vehicle ownership
  • clean antecedent
  • liquor seizure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.26662 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-222 Year-2023 Thana- BASOPATTI District- Madhubani
                 ======================================================
                 Pinki Kumari Wife of Krishna Kumar Resident of Village- Basukibihari, P.S.-
                 Madhwapur, District- Madhubani

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Shailendra Kumar Jha
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Ms.Meena Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   23-04-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends her arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 272 and

                   273 of the IPC and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and is a woman

                   allegation is of recovery of 30.48 litres of liquor from a

                   motorcycle.

                             4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from her conscious possession and she came to be

                   implicated based on the fact that she is owner of the seized

                   vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent person would use
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26662 of 2026(2) dt.23-04-2026
                                            2/3




          her own vehicle for committing an occurrence and thus would

          create evidence against herself and hence would get implicated,

          it is further submitted that petitioner was completely unaware

          that her friend would misuse the vehicle in the manner as

          alleged, who fled from the spot. It is also submitted that it is not

          the case of the prosecution that they saw a woman fleeing from

          the place of occurrence.

                   5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of her arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

          learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in

          connection with Basopatti P.S. Case No. 222 of 2023, subject to

          the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

                   7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

          shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case

          then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of

          seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed her antecedent before this
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26662 of 2026(2) dt.23-04-2026
                                                          3/3




                        Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                        confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a

                        person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional

                        anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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