Patna High Court
Chhutu Kumar @ Chotu KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court held that bail should be granted to the petitioner, subject to strict conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Chhutu Kumar, sought bail in a murder case (PS Case No. 328 of 2025) where he was implicated under Sections 103(1) and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 for the death of his sister‑in‑law Sima Kumari. He asserted that he has a clean antecedent, that the FIR is based on a fabricated allegation, and that he is merely a brother‑in‑law of the deceased with no specific charge of assault or dowry demand against him. The Additional Public Prosecutor opposed bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence. The court examined the facts, noted the lack of direct evidence against the petitioner, and considered the statutory provisions governing bail. It ordered that bail be granted on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, including cooperation with the trial and non‑tampering with evidence.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner under Sections 103(1) and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether the allegations in the FIR constitute sufficient ground to deny bail.
- Whether the petitioner poses a risk of tampering with evidence or witnesses.
- Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent warrants cancellation of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 — s. 103(1), 3(5)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- bail
- murder
- false implication
- criminal antecedent
- Section 103
- Section 3
- CrPC 438
- Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- dowry
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.27631 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-328 Year-2025 Thana- CHANDI District- Nalanda
======================================================
Chhutu Kumar @ Chotu Kumar son of Late Madan Gope Resident of village-
Mokimpur PS -Chandi Distt -Nalanda
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Kumar Mrityunjay Narain, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Madhura Nand Jha, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 23-04-2026 Heard Mr. Kumar Mrityunjay Narain, learned
counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Madhura Nand Jha, learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Chandi P.S. Case No. 328 of 2025, F.I.R. dated
27.06.2025 for the offences punishable under Sections 103(1)
and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023.
3. As per the First Information Report, the informant
alleged that his daughter, namely, Sima Kumari (now, deceased)
has been killed by her husband and in-laws. It is further alleged
that husband of the deceased used to talk with another girl.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has falsely been
implicated in the present case. He further submits that the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.27631 of 2026(2) dt.23-04-2026
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allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the
petitioner has not committed any offences as alleged in the
F.I.R. Informant is not the eye witness of the alleged occurrence
and he has been made accused in the present case merely on the
basis of suspicion. Infact the petitioner is brother-in-law of the
deceased and there is no specific allegation of assault or
demand of dowry against him rather there is general and
omnibus allegation against all the accused persons including the
petitioner. He next submits that husband of the deceased,
namely, Manchan Kumar, who also happens to be the brother of
the petitioner is in judicial custody.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
let the petitioner, above named, in the event of arrest or
surrender before the court below within a period of thirty days
from the date of receipt of the order, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
A.C.J.M, Hilsa in connection with Chandi P.S. Case No. 328 of
2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure / Section 482(2) of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.27631 of 2026(2) dt.23-04-2026
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the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and with other following
conditions:-
i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bond in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-
U T
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