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Patna High Court

Raushan KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions, under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.

Summary

The petitioner, Raushan Kumar, sought anticipatory bail after his name was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged illegal liquor trade. The prosecution’s case was based on information from two arrested co‑accused who named the petitioner, but no liquor or other incriminating material was found in his constructive possession. The petitioner argued innocence and highlighted a prior criminal case for which he was on bail. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail. Considering the lack of direct evidence against the petitioner and the reliance on co‑accused statements, the Court inclined to grant anticipatory bail, imposing standard conditions and referencing Section 482(2) of the CrPC.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted when the petitioner’s name is disclosed by co‑accused but no material is recovered from his possession.
  • Whether the petitioner poses a risk of tampering with evidence or influencing witnesses.
  • Applicability of Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code in granting anticipatory bail in a prohibition offence.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • illegal liquor
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • constructive possession
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.27711 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-633 Year-2025 Thana- LALGANJ District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Raushan Kumar Son of Naresh Sahni Resident of Village- Bilanpur
                 (Laxmipur Narayanpur), P.S.- Lalganj, District- Vaishali

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Ranjit Kumar Thakur, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Yogendra Kumar Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   06-05-2026               Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                           2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in connection

                   with Lalganj P.S. Case No. 633 of 2025 dated 16.12.2025

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section/s 30(a) of

                   the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                           3. As per the prosecution case, the police, acting on secret

                   information about illegal liquor trade at village Bilanpur,

                   conducted a raid, apprehended two persons while others

                   escaped, and recovered 50 litres of illegal country-made liquor

                   from the spot.

                           4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the

                   present case. It is next submitted that the apprehended two
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.27711 of 2026(3) dt.06-05-2026
                                            2/3




          accused persons from whose possession, the seized liquor is said

          to have been recovered, are said to have disclosed the name of

          the petitioner, while nothing is said to have been recovered from

          the constructive possession of the petitioner. Lastly, it is

          submitted that the petitioner has one criminal antecedent in

          which he is on bail.

                  5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for grant

          of anticipatory bail.

                  6. Regard being had to the submissions made by the

          parties and taking into consideration the fact that the name of

          the petitioner has transpired in this case on the basis of the

          disclosures made by the two apprehended accused persons and

          nothing incriminating has been recovered from the constructive

          possession of the petitioner, this Court is inclined to grant

          privilege of anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

                  7. Let the petitioner, above named, be released on

          anticipatory bail in the event of his arrest or surrender before the

          court below within a period of four weeks from today on

          furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (rupees ten thousand) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          learned Exclusive Special Excise Court No.1 -cum- District and

          Additional Session Judge, Vaishali at Hajipur in connection with
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.27711 of 2026(3) dt.06-05-2026
                                                           3/3




                        Lalganj P.S. Case No. 633 of 2025, subject to the condition as

                        laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. as well as the

                        following conditions:

                                (i)   One      of    the    bailors     should   be   the   family

                        member/relative/known of the petitioner(s) who shall provide

                        official document / personal affidavit to show his/her bona fide;

                                (ii) the petitioner(s) shall appear on each and every date

                        before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two consecutive

                        dates without plausible reason will entail cancellation of his bail

                        bond by the Trial Court itself;

                                (iii) the petitioner(s) shall in no way try to induce or

                        promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,

                        failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for

                        cancellation of the bail bonds;

                                (iv) the petitioner(s) shall desist from committing any

                        criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty

                        to take steps for cancellation of their bail bonds.



                                                                                 (Ajit Kumar, J)
rishi/-

U         T


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