Patna High Court
Hakim ManjhiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court held that provisional anticipatory bail may be granted subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent cases.
Summary
Petitioner Hakim Manjhi feared arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, alleging recovery of liquor and Mahua from several locations, including his own palani. He argued that no seizure was made from his immediate possession and that the investigation relied on secret information without proper inquiry. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify his criminal antecedents. If more than two prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed; if only two, it would be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. in view of alleged offences under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- criminal antecedent
- Section 482(2)
- high court order
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.29632 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-59 Year-2026 Thana- Gaura P.S. District- Saran
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Hakim Manjhi S/o- Late Ramishwar Manjhi @ Rameshwar Manjhi Village-
Gaura Paswan Tola PS- Gaura and Distt- Saran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ranjeet Patel
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 05-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of two cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 50 litres of liquor along with 500
litres of Mahua Pas from four different places including 15 litres
of liquor and 100 litres of Mahua Pas from Palani of petitioner.
It is next submitted that petitioner was not arrested from the spot
as such nothing was recovered from his conscious possession
and Palani is a place outside the house and thus is accessible to
villagers at large. It is next submitted that no prudent person
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29632 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
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would use his own Palani for committing an occurrence and
thus would create evidence against himself and hence would get
implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner came to be
implicated based on secret information which is the easiest way
to implicate someone. It is also submitted that once an accused
is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police starts
implicating mechanically either through chowkidar, local
person, confessional statement or secret information without
holding a proper investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees ten thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Gaura P.S. Case No.59/2026, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29632 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
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event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
two cases, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner
had concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of two
cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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