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Patna High Court

Hakim ManjhiversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court held that provisional anticipatory bail may be granted subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent cases.

Summary

Petitioner Hakim Manjhi feared arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, alleging recovery of liquor and Mahua from several locations, including his own palani. He argued that no seizure was made from his immediate possession and that the investigation relied on secret information without proper inquiry. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify his criminal antecedents. If more than two prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed; if only two, it would be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. in view of alleged offences under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 482(2)
  • high court order

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.29632 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-59 Year-2026 Thana- Gaura P.S. District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Hakim Manjhi S/o- Late Ramishwar Manjhi @ Rameshwar Manjhi Village-
                 Gaura Paswan Tola PS- Gaura and Distt- Saran

                                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Ranjeet Patel
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   05-05-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of two cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 50 litres of liquor along with 500

                   litres of Mahua Pas from four different places including 15 litres

                   of liquor and 100 litres of Mahua Pas from Palani of petitioner.

                   It is next submitted that petitioner was not arrested from the spot

                   as such nothing was recovered from his conscious possession

                   and Palani is a place outside the house and thus is accessible to

                   villagers at large. It is next submitted that no prudent person
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29632 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
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          would use his own Palani for committing an occurrence and

          thus would create evidence against himself and hence would get

          implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner came to be

          implicated based on secret information which is the easiest way

          to implicate someone. It is also submitted that once an accused

          is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police starts

          implicating mechanically either through chowkidar, local

          person, confessional statement or secret information without

          holding a proper investigation.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees ten thousand) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

          learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in

          connection with Gaura P.S. Case No.59/2026, subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter

          shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29632 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
                                                         3/3




                       event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than

                       two cases, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner

                       had concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the

                       provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if

                       on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of two

                       cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall

                       be confirmed forthwith.



                                                 (Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-

U        T


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