Patna High Court
Satyendra Prasad SinhaversusThe State of Bihar through Vigilance
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ANSUL
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, holding that the changed circumstances justified a fresh application.
Summary
The petitioner, Satyendra Prasad Sinha, a retired execution engineer, feared arrest in a vigilance case (PS No. 36 of 2013) alleging offences under Sections 13(2) r/w and 13(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, with a disproportionate assets claim of about Rs. 1.60 crore. An earlier anticipatory bail application was rejected in 2014, but the investigation has now concluded and a charge‑sheet has been filed, constituting a change in circumstances. The petitioner sought a fresh anticipatory bail, arguing that he has fully cooperated, the case is based on documentary evidence, and he is now retired. The State opposed, contending that a second anticipatory bail is not maintainable and the petitioner must face trial. Relying on the Supreme Court’s principles in State of Rajasthan v. Ravindra Saxena (2010) 1 SCC 684, the Patna High Court granted anticipatory bail with a bond of Rs. 10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, noting the observations are prima facie and not on the merits.
Issues considered
- Whether a fresh anticipatory bail application can be entertained after the investigation is complete and a charge‑sheet is filed.
- Whether a second anticipatory bail is maintainable under Section 438 of the CrPC.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
- Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — s. 13(1)(e), 13(2) r/w
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Prevention of Corruption Act
- vigilance investigation
- disproportionate assets
- Section 438 CrPC
- retired employee
- charge sheet
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.29643 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-36 Year-2013 Thana- VIGILANCE District- Patna
======================================================
Satyendra Prasad Sinha S/o Late Ram Ishwar Singh R/o Village - Arai
Benipur, P.S. - Daniyawa, Dist. - Patna.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar through Vigilance Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Hemant Kumar, Adv.
Mr.Gaurav Prakash, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Arvind Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANSUL
ORAL ORDER
3 13-05-2026 Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State Mr. Arvind Kumar.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in connection
with Vigilance P.S. Case No. 36 of 2013 registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 13(2)r/w, 13(1)(e) of the Prevention of
Corruption Act, 1988.
3. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in a
Disproportionate Assets case and the DA was of Rs.1 crore 60 lakhs
and odd amount. Earlier, during the course of investigation, the
petitioner had approached this Court for anticipatory bail which was
rejected vide order dated 18.04.2014 passed in Criminal
Miscellaneous No. 3840 of 2014. He asserts that the same was during
the course of investigation but now the investigation is complete and
the vigilance department has submitted the charge sheet. He asserts
that completion of investigation and submission of charge sheet is a
new development entitling him to renew his prayer for anticipatory
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29643 of 2026(3) dt.13-05-2026
2/3
bail. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Rajasthan
vs. Ravindra Saxena reported in (2010) 1 SCC 684 had allowed the
anticipatory bail application that had been rejected for the third time
by the Hon’ble Rajasthan High Court and it is held in Para 8 which
reads as under:-
“8. xxx Upon consideration of the
entire issue this Court laid down certain
salutary principles to be followed in exercise of
the power under Section 438 CrPC by the
Sessions Court and the High Court. It is clearly
held that the anticipatory bail can be granted
at any time so long as the applicant has not
been arrested. When the application is made to
the High Court or the Court of Session it must
apply its own mind on the question and decide
when the case is made out for granting such
relief.”
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was posted as an Execution Engineer. The case was
instituted in 2013. The petitioner is a retired employee, he
retired in 2016. Investigation is already complete, the petitioner
states that he has fully co-operated with the investigation. The
case is based upon documentary evidence and all the documents
are in possession of the prosecution.
5. Learned counsel for Vigilance Mr. Arvind Kumar has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner
stating that second anticipatory bail is not maintainable and moreover
the petitioner is needed for facing trial.
6. In view of the judgment rendered in the case of State
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29643 of 2026(3) dt.13-05-2026
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of Rajasthan vs. Ravindra Saxena as well as the fact that now the
investigation has concluded and charge sheet has been submitted
which is the changed circumstances as also that the petitioner is now
retired and undertakes to co-operate with the trial, this Court is
inclined to grant the privilege of anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
7. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of his/her
arrest or surrender before the Court below within a period of thirty
days from the date of receipt of the order, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Special Court, Vigilance, Patna in connection with Vigilance P.S.
Case No. 36 of 2013, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure / Section 482(2) of
the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
8. It is made clear that any observation made herein is prima
facie in nature and limited solely for the purpose of adjudication of the
present bail application. Such observations shall not be construed as an
expression on the merits of the case and shall not influence the trial or
any other proceedings in any manner.
(Ansul, J)
abhishekkr/-
U T
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