Patna High Court
Santosh Kumar Jha @ Baua JhaversusThe State Of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ANSUL
Holding
Anticipatory bail was granted as the part payment demonstrated lack of wrongful intention and the offences under sections 406 and 420 IPC were deemed inapplicable.
Summary
Santosh Kumar Jha sought anticipatory bail after a complaint (Case No. 326 of 2024) alleged that he owed Rs. 4,60,000 to the complainant and had paid only Rs. 2,15,000, evading the balance. The charges were under Sections 318(4), 336(2), 336(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner argued that the dispute was a pure money transaction and that part payment negated any criminal intent. The State opposed the bail, but the court observed that the partial payment indicated lack of wrongful intention and that sections 406 and 420 of the IPC were inapplicable. Consequently, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond and sureties, under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, noting the order was prima facie only.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in a case involving alleged debt evasion.
- Whether the alleged conduct attracts offences under Sections 318(4), 336(2), 336(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
- Whether sections 406 and 420 of the IPC are applicable to the facts.
- Whether part payment of the debt negates criminal intent sufficient to deny bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 318(4), 336(2), 336(3)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 406, 420
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- debt recovery
- criminal intent
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Section 318
- Section 336
- Criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.29644 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-326 Year-2024 Thana- MADHEPURA COMPALINT CASE
District- Madhepura
======================================================
Santosh Kumar Jha @ Baua Jha Son Of Permanand Jha R/O village Nonaiti,
ward no. - 14, P.S. Basnahi District Saharsha.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State Of Bihar patna
2. Umesh Prasad Sah Son of Laxmi Sah Resident of village Madhepura ward
no. 06 P. S. and District Madhepura
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Dinesh Prasad Verma, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Sanjay Kumar Sharma, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANSUL
ORAL ORDER
3 13-05-2026 Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in connection
with Madhepura Complaint Case No. 326 of 2024 registered for the
offences punishable under Sections 318(4), 336(2), 336(3) of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
3. The allegation has been levelled in the complainant case
that the petitioner owned Rs. 4,60,000/- to the complainant out of
which he paid Rs. 2,15,000/- and on demand of rest of the amount he
started evading the issue finally leading to filing of the instant case.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner asserts that the case
relates to pure money transaction in which no element of criminality
could be attached specially in view of the fact that he has made part
payment of the money.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29644 of 2026(3) dt.13-05-2026
2/2
5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed the
prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering that the part payment of money would
show that the initial intention could not be alleged to be wrongful,
thus, ruling out the application of Section 406 and 420 of IPC, this
Court is inclined to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
7. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of his/her
arrest or surrender before the Court below within a period of thirty
days from the date of receipt of the order, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned J.M.
1st Class, Madhepura in connection with Madhepura Complaint Case
No. 326 of 2024, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure / Section 482(2) of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
8. It is made clear that any observation made herein is prima
facie in nature and limited solely for the purpose of adjudication of the
present bail application. Such observations shall not be construed as an
expression on the merits of the case and shall not influence the trial or
any other proceedings in any manner.
(Ansul, J)
abhishekkr/-
U T
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