Patna High Court
Sanjay Kumar @ Sanjay Sah @ PaltaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Sanjay Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 432 litres of liquor from land that does not belong to him. He contended that the complaint was instigated by a hostile chaukidar and that no liquor was found in his possession, arguing that the investigation was mechanically driven. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.60,000 with two sureties, and that the trial court verify his criminal antecedent. If the verification shows more than twelve prior cases, the bail would not be confirmed; if only twelve, it would be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in view of the alleged offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 and his criminal antecedent.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- criminal antecedent
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 438 CrPC
- Section 30(a)
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.29870 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-304 Year-2025 Thana- MUSAHARI District- Muzaffarpur
======================================================
Sanjay Kumar @ Sanjay Sah @ Palta Son of Baidyanath Sah Resident of
Village - Nayagaon, P.S.- Musahari, District - Muzaffarpur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ravi Ranjan, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ahmad Ali, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 05-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of twelve cases out of which ten cases
are under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 432
litres of liquor concealed under the husk on the vacant land of
Santosh.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and he has no concern or relation with Santosh. It is further
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29870 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
2/3
submitted that petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of
the Chawkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is next
submitted that if the Chawkidar was aware of the involvement
of the petitioner in the occurrence then why he did not inform
the police prior to the institution of the instant FIR which casts
an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is also submitted
that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise the
police start implicating mechanically either at the instance of the
Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation of the case.
It is lastly submitted that petitioner in similar manner earlier
also came to be implicated in cases relating to excise.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.60,000/-
(Rupees Sixty Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case
is pending/Successor Court in connection with Musahari P.S.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29870 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
3/3
Case No. 304 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
twelve cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed his antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the
anticipatory bail application in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if it is found
on verification that petitioner has antecedent of only twelve
cases in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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