Patna High Court
Punni Devi @ Punam DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- PARTLY ALLOWED (DISPOSAL)
- Bench
- PURNENDU SINGH
Holding
Pre‑arrest bail was granted to petitioner 2 Ajay Mahto but denied to petitioner 1 Punni Devi.
Summary
The petitioners sought pre‑arrest bail in a murder case (PS 104 of 2025) alleging that the deceased died from ingesting a poisonous grain preservative, possibly suicide. Petitioner 1, Punni Devi, was accused of administering the poison, while petitioner 2, Ajay Mahto, the deceased’s father‑in‑law, faced a general allegation with scant evidence. The State opposed bail, citing alleged ill‑treatment by petitioner 1. The court applied the bail criteria from Manno Lal Jaiswal (nature of offence, evidence, flight risk, impact on witnesses and society, tampering risk). Finding insufficient evidence against petitioner 2 and a likelihood of acquittal, the court granted him pre‑arrest bail on bond, but denied bail to petitioner 1 due to direct allegations and supporting material. The bail application was disposed of, with a direction to verify petitioner 2’s criminal antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether pre‑arrest bail should be granted to petitioner 2 given the nature of the murder charge and the evidence.
- Whether the allegations against petitioner 1 justify denial of pre‑arrest bail.
- How the criteria laid down in Manno Lal Jaiswal v. State of Uttar Pradesh apply to this bail application.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Narcotic Substances (BNS) Act — s. 103, 3(5)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- murder
- suicide
- poison
- BNS Act
- Criminal Procedure Code
- bail criteria
- evidence assessment
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3039 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-104 Year-2025 Thana- Amhara District- Lakhisarai
======================================================
1. Punni Devi @ Punam Devi W/o Pappu Mandal @ Pappu Kumar R/o
Village- Bhenaura, Janakpur, Ward No.- 14, P.O- Dihra, P.S- Amahra, Distt.-
Lakhisarai.
2. Ajay Mahto @ Ajay Mandal S/O Prabhu Mandal R/O Village- Bhenaura,
Janakpur, Ward No.- 14, P.O- Dihra, P.S- Amahra, Distt.- Lakhisarai.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mrs.Sushmita Mishra, Advocate.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Shantanu Kumar, APP.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
ORAL ORDER
4 12-05-2026 Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioners and learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail in connection
with Amahra P.S. Case No. 104 of 2025 registered for the
offence punishable under Sections 103 and 3(5) of the BNS.
3. Allegation is of committing murder of the sister of
the informant.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioners submitted that the petitioners are innocent. Petitioner
no. 1 was the one who had taken the deceased to the hospital
after her health condition deteriorated, as the deceased was
suffering from various health ailments. Learned counsel further
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submitted that petitioner no. 1 has been implicated merely
because she was residing with the deceased being her gotni. It is
further submitted that the deceased herself had consumed
poison, and it has come in the case diary that, as per the viscera
report, the death was caused due to consumption of sulphas,
commercially known as “grain preservative sulphas,” which is a
highly poisonous substance. In such circumstances, the
possibility of suicide cannot be ruled out. On the aforesaid
grounds, learned counsel submits that the petitioners deserve to
be enlarged on pre-arrest bail.
5. Per contra, learned A.P.P. for the State has
vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail to the
petitioners and submitted that the materials collected in course
of investigation by the Investigating Officer shows that the
deceased was subjected to ill-treatment by petitioner no. 1.
Although the deceased was suffering from several ailments, the
complicity of petitioner no.1 in administering sulphas poison to
the deceased cannot be ruled out.
6. Heard the parties.
7. The Apex Court in Manno Lal Jaiswal Vs the
State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr (Criminal Appeal No. 97 of
2022) has observed that while granting bail, the relevant
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considerations are (i) nature of seriousness of the offence; (ii)
character of the evidence and circumstances which are peculiar
to the accused; and (iii) likelihood of the accused fleeing from
justice; (iv) the impact that his release may make on the
prosecution witnesses, its impact on the society; and (v)
likelihood of his tampering.
8. Having heard the rival submissions made on behalf
of the parties, as well as, having perused the allegation made in
the F.I.R. against petitioner no.2 who is the father-in-law of the
deceased, the allegation levelled against him is general and
omnibus and only minuscule evidence has been collected
against him in course of investigation, I am of the opinion that
in course of trial, there is every likelihood that petitioner no.2
can be acquitted.
9. The petitioner no.2 Ajay Mahto, who is father-in-
law of the deceased, is directed to be released on pre-arrest bail,
in the event of his arrest or surrender before the Court below
within a period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail
bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of learned ACJM-III, Lakhisarai
in connection with Amahra P.S. Case No. 104 of 2025, subject
to the condition as laid down under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C /
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482(2) BNSS.
10. So far as petitioner no.1 Punni Devi @ Punam
Devi is concerned, there is direct allegation against her and the
materials collected in course of investigation also supports the
prosecution story, I am not inclined to enlarge her on pre-arrest
bail.
11. The District Court is directed to verify the
criminal antecedent of the petitioner no.2 and if it is found that
the petitioner no.2 is involved in some other cases as what has
been stated in Para-3 of the bail petition, this order will
automatically lose its force.
12. The bail application stands disposed of.
(Purnendu Singh, J)
mantreshwar/-
U T
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