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Patna High Court

Vijay RayversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court ordered provisional anticipatory bail for the petitioners, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of their criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioners Vijay Ray, Bittu Kumar and Bharat Kumar sought anticipatory bail after learning that they might be arrested in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for allegedly recovering 200 litres of liquor from a CNG auto. They argued they have clean antecedents, were not arrested on the spot, did not own the vehicle, and that the FIR omitted the informant’s name, casting doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after hearing both sides, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on the petitioners furnishing a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and subject to verification of their criminal antecedent by the trial court. If any antecedent is found, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in the case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 30(a)
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • clean antecedent
  • provisional bail
  • Criminal Procedure Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.30892 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-182 Year-2026 Thana- MALSALAMI District- Patna
                 ======================================================
           1.     Vijay Ray S/O Jitendra Ray R/O Damrahi Ghat (Damriyahi Ghat), P.S-
                  Malsalami, Dist.- Patna.
           2.    Bittu Kumar S/O Manoj Ray R/O Damrahi Ghat (Damriyahi Ghat), P.S-
                 Malsalami, Dist.- Patna.
           3.     Bharat Kumar S/O Vijay Ray R/O Damrahi Ghat (Damriyahi Ghat), P.S-
                  Malsalami, Dist.- Patna.
                                                                       ... ... Petitioner/s
                                               Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Mithilesh Kumar Arya, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Parmanand Prasad, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   07-05-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners are persons with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 200 litres of liquor from a CNG Auto.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners were not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from their conscious possession. It is further

                   submitted that petitioners are not owners of the seized vehicle
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30892 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
                                            2/3




          and came to be implicated at the instance of the local person but

          then it is submitted that the name of the person, who disclosed

          the name of the petitioners, is not disclosed in the FIR which

          casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution, when

          petitioners have not been implicated based on the secret

          information and are persons with clean antecedent.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioners.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, let the

          petitioners, above-named, in the event of their arrest or

          surrender within a period of six weeks from today, be released

          on provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) each with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court

          where the case is pending/Successor Court in connection with

          Malsalami P.S. Case No. 182 of 2026, subject to the conditions

          as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the

          B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners

          and if it is found that petitioners have antecedent of even one
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30892 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
                                                       3/3




                     case, it would be presumed that petitioners had concealed their

                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioners are persons with clean antecedent in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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