Patna High Court
Rohit PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Rohit Paswan, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act concerning the alleged recovery of 936 litres of liquor from a public road. He argued that the liquor was not in his conscious possession, the location did not belong to him, and the investigation relied on secret information without proper inquiry. The State opposed the bail. The court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a Rs.15,000 bond with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. If the antecedent exceeds three cases, the bail will not be confirmed; if it is exactly three, the bail will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic and Psychotropic Substances Act.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in view of the alleged offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and his criminal antecedent.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic and Psychotropic Substances Act — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offence
- Section 30
- criminal antecedent
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- CrPC Section 438
- B.N.S.S. Section 482
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31193 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-301 Year-2025 Thana- LALIT NARAYAN UNIVERSITY
District- Darbhanga
======================================================
Rohit Paswan S/O Ram Kishore Paswan @ Mastar Saheb Resident of Village-
Kagba Gumti, Beladulla, Ward No. 3, Chunna Bhatti, P.S.- L. N. M. U, Dist-
Darbhanga
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Saurav Anand, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Khurshid Anwar, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 22-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of three cases out of which two cases
are under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 936
litres of liquor from a sack near the road.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and is accessible to villagers at large and he came to be
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31193 of 2026(3) dt.22-06-2026
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implicated based on the secret information which is the easiest
way to implicate someone. It is further submitted that once an
accused is implicated in a case relating to excise the police start
implicating mechanically either at the instance of the
Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation of the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.15,000/-
(Rupees Fifteen Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case
is pending/Successor Court in connection with L.N.M.U. P.S.
Case No. 301 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
three cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31193 of 2026(3) dt.22-06-2026
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his antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only three cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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