Patna High Court
Parwati DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail with conditions, pending verification of the petitioners' criminal antecedents.
Summary
The petitioners, two women residing in Kadamkuan, Patna, applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act concerning alleged recovery of 130 litres of liquor. They argued that they were not arrested at the scene, no liquor was found in their possession, and the recovery was from a location not belonging to them, suggesting a weak basis for prosecution. The State opposed the bail, citing the petitioners' prior excise cases (four for petitioner No.1 and two for petitioner No.2). The Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties each, subject to verification of their criminal antecedents. It directed that if verification shows more cases than claimed, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, the provisional order will be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioners' prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offence
- Section 30
- criminal antecedent
- bail bond
- provisional bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Criminal Procedure Code
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31267 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-120 Year-2022 Thana- KADAMKUAN District- Patna
======================================================
1. Parwati Devi W/o Kamla Dom @ Suraj Dom R/O- Ambedkar Bhawan Nala
Road, P.S- Kadamkuan, District- Patna
2. Kali Devi @ Kari Devi W/o Sujit Dom R/O- Ambedkar Bhawan Nala Road,
P.S- Kadamkuan, District- Patna
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Binay Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Damodar Prasad Tiwary, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 29-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of four cases under the Excise
Act and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of two cases under the
Excise Act and are women and allegation is of recovery of 130
litres of liquor from a place near the house of Rejesh Ram.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners were not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from their conscious possession and even the alleged
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31267 of 2026(2) dt.29-06-2026
2/3
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the
petitioners and they came to be implicated at the instance of the
local person but then it is submitted that if the local person was
aware of the involvement of the petitioners in the occurrence
then why he did not inform the police prior to the institution of
the instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the
prosecution. It is further submitted that once an accused is
implicated in a case relating to excise the police start
implicating mechanically either at the instance of the
Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation of the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, let the
petitioners, above-named, in the event of their arrest or
surrender within a period of six weeks from today, be released
on provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.20,000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand) each with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial
Court where the case is pending/Successor Court in connection
with Kadamkuan P.S. Case No. 120 of 2022, subject to the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31267 of 2026(2) dt.29-06-2026
3/3
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners
and if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more
than four cases and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of more than
two cases, it would be presumed that petitioners had concealed
their antecedent before this Court, at para 3 of the anticipatory
bail application, in that event, the provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but, if it is found on verification
that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of only four cases and
petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of only two cases, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.