Patna High Court
Dilip Rai @ Dilip KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail with conditions, subject to verification of antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Dilip Rai, sought anticipatory bail in a case under Sections 30(a) and 41(1) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging that 3602.16 litres of liquor were seized from a truck and that he was implicated by a watchman with whom he has a personal dispute. He contended that he was not arrested at the spot, did not possess the seized vehicle, and that the police relied on the watchman's statement without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, requiring a bail bond of Rs.15,000 and two sureties of the same amount, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents by the trial court. If the trial court finds more than three prior cases, the bail may be revoked; if exactly three, the bail will be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the circumstances of the excise case
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 41(1)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- seizure of liquor
- criminal antecedents
- provisional bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 482
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31532 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-8 Year-2026 Thana- KALYANPUR District- Samastipur
======================================================
Dilip Rai @ Dilip Kumar S/o- Modi Rai R/v- Harpur Jhakhra Ps- Kalyanpur
Dist- Samastipur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Rohit Kumar Shrivastava
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Syed Mojibur Rahman
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 15-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Sections 30(a) and
41(1) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of three cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 3602.16 litres of liquor from a truck.
It is next submitted that petitioner was not arrested from the spot
as such nothing was recovered from his conscious possession
and is not the owner of the seized vehicle and he came to be
implicated at the instance of chowkidar with whom he is on an
inimical term. It is also submitted that if chowkidar was aware
of the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence then why
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31532 of 2026(2) dt.15-05-2026
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he did not inform the police prior to institution of the instant
FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is
next submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case
relating to excise, the police starts implicating mechanically
either through chowkidar, local person, confessional statement
or secret information without holding a proper investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees fifteen thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court
in connection with Kalyanpur P.S. Case No.08/2026, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
three cases, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31532 of 2026(2) dt.15-05-2026
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had concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of three
cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
U T
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