Patna High Court
Kushwant Kumar @ Kushawant KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- AJIT KUMAR
Holding
The Court grants anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to the conditions prescribed under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
Summary
The petitioner, Kushwant Kumar, was implicated in a case alleging forgery and fraud in obtaining two passports with conflicting dates of birth, violating Sections 318(4), 338 and 336(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The passports have been impounded and the petitioner claims the discrepancy arose from a genuine mistake, with no prior criminal record and no misuse of the passports. The State opposed his anticipatory bail application. The High Court, considering the impoundment of the passports, the petitioner’s clean record, and the lack of any alleged misuse, granted anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, subject to strict conditions including surety, appearance before the trial court, and non‑tampering with witnesses. The order directs the petitioner to furnish a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and comply with the stipulated conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner despite alleged offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
- Whether the impoundment of the passports and the petitioner’s clean criminal record justify the grant of bail.
- Whether the conditions imposed under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita are sufficient to safeguard the trial process.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 318(4), 336(3), 338
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- passport fraud
- forgery
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Section 438 CrPC
- Section 482 Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- impounded passports
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31632 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-8 Year-2026 Thana- Dhanauti District- Siwan
======================================================
Kushwant Kumar @ Kushawant Kumar S/o Chandradeo Singh Resident Of
Village- Chanaur, Ps- Dhanauti, Dist- Siwan
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar Bihar
2. The State Of Bihar Patna
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ajay Kumar Tiwary, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Pushpa Sinha, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 07-05-2026 Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Dhanauti P.S. Case No.08 of 2026, F.I.R dated
03.02.2026 registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 318(4), 338 and 336(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023.
3. According to prosecution case, in brief, is that the
informant, Ashok Sharma, submitted a written report before the
S.H.O., Dhanauti Police Station on 03.02.2026 alleging that,
pursuant to Memo No. 197 dated 31.12.2025 received from the
office of the Superintendent of Police, Siwan, an inquiry was
conducted regarding two passports issued in the name of the
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petitioner, Kushant Kumar. During inquiry, the informant visited
the petitioner’s house, where the petitioner was absent and his
father handed over relevant documents, including passports,
Aadhaar card, matriculation certificate, and birth certificate.
Upon verification, it was found that Passport No. H2444398
dated 19.12.2006 reflected the petitioner’s date of birth as
18.05.1986, whereas the birth certificate, Aadhaar card, and
matriculation certificate issued by the Secondary Education
Council, Uttar Pradesh recorded his date of birth as 20.06.1997.
It was further alleged that there existed an 11-year discrepancy
between Passport No. H2444398 dated 19.12.2006 and Passport
No. P4572826 dated 30.08.2016, and that the petitioner had
fraudulently obtained two passports by committing forgery.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
though under misconception to get the correct date mentioned,
two passports have been issued in the name of this petitioner but
the same has not been misused and presently, those two
passports have already been impounded by the appropriate
authority. It has next been submitted that the petitioner has no
criminal antecedent and insofar as tarnishing the image of this
country at international platform is concerned, the petitioner has
never visited outside the country.
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5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail application.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
that the passports have already been impounded by the
appropriate authority and the petitioner has no criminal
antecedent. Accordingly, this Court is inclined to grant the
privilege of anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
7. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of
his/her arrest or surrender before the Court below within a
period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Judicial Magistrate, Siwan, in
connection with Dhanauti P.S. Case No.08 of 2026, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of
Criminal Procedure / Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita and with other following conditions :-
(i) one of the bailors should be the family
member/relative/known of the petitioner(s) who shall provide
official document/personal affidavit to show his/her bona fide;
(ii) the petitioner(s) shall appear on each and every
date before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two
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consecutive dates without plausible reason will entail
cancellation of his/her/their bail bond by the Trial Court itself;
(iii) the petitioner(s) shall in no way try to induce or
promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,
failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for
cancellation of the bail bonds;
(iv) the petitioner(s) shall desist from committing any
criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty
to take steps for cancellation of their bail bonds.
(v) at the time of accepting of bail bonds, the learned
Trial Court is directed to verify the statement made by this
petitioner before this Court.
(Ajit Kumar, J)
sharun/-
U T
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