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Patna High Court

Dhananjay Tiwari @ Brijmohan Tiwari @ ChunnuversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Bail was granted to the petitioner subject to a bond, sureties and the condition that the trial court may cancel the bail if he attempts to delay the trial.

Summary

The petitioner, Dhananjay Tiwari, was arrested in connection with a land‑sale dispute and charged under Sections 467, 468 and 120(B) of the Indian Penal Code for alleged forgery and criminal conspiracy. The FIR alleges that forged sale deeds and a fake power of attorney were used to cheat the informant, with the petitioner purportedly receiving a commission of Rs.50,000. The petitioner contended that he was unaware of any forgery, that his role was limited to receiving a commission, and that he would cooperate with the trial if released on bail. The State opposed the bail application, emphasizing the seriousness of the offences. The Court, after considering the submissions, ordered the petitioner’s release on bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties of the same amount, subject to the trial court’s power to cancel the bail if he attempts to delay the trial. The order also directed that any attempt to delay framing of charge or trial could lead to cancellation of the bail bonds.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to an accused person charged under Sections 467, 468 and 120(B) of the IPC in a land‑fraud case.
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged role as a commission‑receiver justifies bail despite the seriousness of the alleged forgery and conspiracy.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • forgery
  • criminal conspiracy
  • IPC
  • land fraud
  • commission
  • trial court
  • surety

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31835 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-716 Year-2023 Thana- RUPASPUR District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Dhananjay Tiwari @ Brijmohan Tiwari @ Chunnu S/o Late Damodar Tiwari
                 Resident of Rupaspur Bhattha Par, P.S. - Rupaspur, Dist. - Patna.
                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Ashok Kumar Jha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Shailendra Kumar Singh, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   08-05-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in a case registered for the

                   offences punishable under Sections 467, 468 and 120(B) of the

                   Indian Penal Code.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of one case and is in custody since

                   24.03.2026 and the informant alleges that the petitioner along

                   with nine named accused persons came and showed a piece of

                   land as detailed in the F.I.R. and disclosed that the land has been

                   purchased by Sunita Devi from Chunnu Kumar on 23.09.2020.

                   Further, Sunita Devi had executed a power of attorney in favour

                   of her son for selling the land and based on the power of

                   attorney, Naveen executed a deed of absolute sale with respect

                   to 1 Katha 10 Dhur of land for an amount of Rs.75 lakhs and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31835 of 2026(2) dt.08-05-2026
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          Amrish Kumar became a witness on the sale deed. Further, an

          amount of Rs.57 lakhs was transferred to Naveen by NEFT and

          an amount of Rs.18 lakhs in cash and through electronic mode

          was given to Santosh and his wife Pinki and Rs.5 lakhs was

          given in cash to the mediator, i.e., Rs.1.5 lakhs to Amrish

          Kumar, Rs.1.5 lakhs to Priti and Rs.50,000/-each to Ramvrat

          and petitioner. It is further alleged that for purchasing the land,

          an amount of Rs.62 lakhs was taken as loan from the bank and

          the informant is paying installment of Rs.76,000/- per month. It

          is further alleged that after the boundary was constructed, the

          same was demolished by some persons on the ground that the

          land belongs to them and on inquiry, it transpired that Chunnu

          Kumar never sold the land to Sunita Devi and the power of

          attorney was a fake document. It also transpired that Chunnu

          Kumar had sold the land pertaining to Khata No. 161 to Sunita

          Devi and not the land pertaining to Khata No. 162 which was

          sold to the informant. Further, Sunita Devi by making forgery in

          the sale deed relating to Khata No. 161 got the land of the Khata

          No. 162 mutated pertaining to Khesra No. 1155, area 5 Katha 9

          Dhur 7 Dhurki, thus, alleges that all the accused persons in

          connivance cheated the informant.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31835 of 2026(2) dt.08-05-2026
                                            3/4




          petitioner submits that from perusal of the allegation as alleged

          in the FIR, it would manifest that thrust of the allegation of

          committing forgery is against Sunita Devi and her son and the

          petitioner is alleged to have received commission of

          Rs.50,000/-. It is further submitted that even petitioner was not

          aware of the forgery being committed by Sunita Devi and her

          son, namely, Naveen. It is reiterated and submitted that

          petitioner is in custody since 24.03.2026. It is next submitted

          that if the privilege of regular bail is granted to the petitioner,

          the petitioner will not abscond rather will cooperate in the trial

          to prove his innocence.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State vehemently opposes

          the prayer for regular bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, the petitioner,

          above-named, is directed to be released on bail on furnishing

          bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two

          sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned

          Trial Court where the case is pending in connection with

          Rupaspur P.S. Case No. 716 of 2023.

                       7. However, it is made clear that if the learned Trial

          Court comes to a conclusion that petitioner, after his release on
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31835 of 2026(2) dt.08-05-2026
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                     bail, is trying to delay the framing of charge or after framing of

                     charge is trying to delay the trial of the case in any manner, the

                     learned Trial Court, in both the conditions, shall be at liberty to

                     cancel the bail bonds of the petitioner.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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