Patna High Court
Rajesh raiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of antecedents under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.
Summary
Petitioner Rajesh Rai sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, where 322.2 litres of liquor were allegedly recovered from a location adjacent to his house, not from his possession. He has 14 prior criminal cases, 13 relating to excise offences, and contends that the accusation stems from a hostile chowkidar rather than any substantive investigation. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering the lack of direct recovery from the petitioner and the questionable basis of the complaint, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.70,000 and two sureties, subject to verification of his antecedents under Section 482(2) of the CrPC. The order stipulates that if more than 14 prior cases are found, the bail will not be confirmed; if exactly 14 are confirmed, the bail will be affirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner in an offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act given his prior criminal antecedents.
- Whether the circumstances of alleged recovery and the role of a hostile chowkidar justify granting bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offence
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 482(2) CrPC
- criminal antecedents
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31872 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-137 Year-2026 Thana- CHIRAIYA District- East Champaran
======================================================
Rajesh Rai Son of Late Ram Ayodhya Rai @ Ram Ayodhya Ray Resident of
Village- Motnaj, P.S.- Chiraiya, District- East Champaran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Manoj Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Syed Mojibur Rahman
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 12-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of 14 cases, out of which, 13 cases are
under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 322.2 litres
of liquor from a place in front of the house of Birendra, which is
adjacent to the house of petitioner. It is next submitted that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
but then is adjacent to his house and he came to be implicated at
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31872 of 2026(2) dt.12-05-2026
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the instance of chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term.
It is also submitted that if chowkidar was aware of the
involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence then why he did
not inform the police prior to institution of the instant FIR
which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is
also submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case
relating to excise, the police starts implicating mechanically
either through chowkidar, local person, confessional statement
or secret information without holding a proper investigation. It
is further submitted that petitioner in similar manner earlier also
came to be implicated in cases relating to excise.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.70,000/- (Rupees seventy thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court
in connection with Chiraiya P.S. Case No.137/2026, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31872 of 2026(2) dt.12-05-2026
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B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than 14
cases, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of 14
caes, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be
confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
U T
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