Patna High Court
Shri Bhagwan RaiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to verification of antecedents, under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Summary
Shri Bhagwan Rai, the owner of a Toto vehicle, was implicated in a case under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged recovery of 155.52 litres of liquor from an auto and 34.56 litres from his vehicle. He was not arrested at the scene and no liquor was found in his immediate possession. The petitioner argued that he had a clean antecedent and was unaware that his driver misused the vehicle. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, ordered provisional anticipatory bail subject to a modest bond and two sureties, and directed the trial court to verify the petitioner’s antecedents before confirming the bail, invoking Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s lack of possession and clean antecedent justify bail despite the vehicle being used for the alleged offence.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 32(3)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- liquor seizure
- excise law
- vehicle owner liability
- clean antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31973 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-314 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Saran
======================================================
Shri Bhagwan Rai S/o- Lalji Rai R/o - Jakhua, P.S - Revilganj, District -
Saran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Jha, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Rabindra Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State Mr. Rabindra Kumar.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Sections 30(a) and
32(3) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 155.52 litres of liquor from an auto and 34.56 litres
of liquor from a Toto vehicle. It is next submitted that petitioner
was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was recovered
from his conscious possession and he came to be implicated
based on the fact that he is owner of the seized toto vehicle. It is
next submitted that no prudent person would use his own
vehicle for committing an occurrence and thus would create
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31973 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
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evidence against himself and hence would get implicated. It is
also submitted that the petitioner was completely unaware that
driver would misuse his vehicle in the manner as alleged who
also fled from the spot.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees five hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Sadar Excise P.S. Case No.314/2025, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one
case, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
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on verification it is found that petitioner is a person with clean
antecedent, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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