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Patna High Court

Sanoj Yadav @ Sanoj KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail with a bond and sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Sanoj Yadav, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 111 and 317(4) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, relating to alleged recovery of 240 litres of liquor from two motorcycles. He argued that he was not arrested on the spot, no liquor was found in his possession, and he was not the owner of the seized vehicles, claiming the police mechanically implicated him based on a chawkidar's information. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. If the trial court finds more than four prior cases, the bail will not be confirmed; if only four, it will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under the circumstances alleged
  • What conditions, if any, should be imposed on the anticipatory bail order

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • liquor seizure
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • provisional bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32268 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-102 Year-2026 Thana- RAJAOLI District- Nawada
                 ======================================================
                 Sanoj Yadav @ Sanoj Kumar S/O Saryug Yadav @ Sarju Yadav R/O Village-
                 Mohkama, P.S- Rajauli, Distt.- Nawada.
                                                                        ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                 ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Pramod Kumar Verma, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Kanhiya Kishor, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   25-06-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 111 and

                   317(4) of the BNS as well as Section 30(a) of the Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of four cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 240 litres of liquor from two

                   motorcycles.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner is not the owner of any of the seized vehicles and

                   came to be implicated at the instance of the Chawkidar but then
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32268 of 2026(4) dt.25-06-2026
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          it is submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case

          relating to excise the police start implicating mechanically either

          at the instance of the Chawkidar, local person, secret

          information or confessional statement without holding a proper

          investigation of the case.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.20,000/-

          (Rupees Twenty Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case

          is pending/Successor Court in connection with Rajauli P.S. Case

          No. 102 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than four

          cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

          antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32268 of 2026(4) dt.25-06-2026
                                                       3/3




                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner has antecedent of only four cases in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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