Patna High Court
Amarjeet Ram @ Amarjit RamversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to conditions under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S., with confirmation contingent on verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
Amarjeet Ram sought anticipatory bail after the police registered a case under Sections 30(a), 30(b) and 30(c) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018 alleging recovery of liquor from his house and other premises. He argued that he was not arrested on the spot, that the liquor was located in a joint‑family property and that he had no conscious possession, contending that the post‑2018 amendment abolished the doctrine of deemed possession. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and conditioned the confirmation of bail on verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent by the trial court. If more than one prior case is found, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise it will be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018.
- Whether the doctrine of deemed possession applies after the 2018 amendment of the Act.
- Whether the fact that the alleged liquor was found in a joint‑family house negates inference of possession.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018 — s. 30(a), 30(b), 30(c)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- possession
- joint family property
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- Section 438
- Section 482
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32826 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-5 Year-2022 Thana- KALYANPUR District- East Champaran
======================================================
Amarjeet Ram @ Amarjit Ram S/O Jodhi Ram Resident of Village- Siswa
Kharar, Ward No. 12, Police Station- Kalyanpur, District- East Champaran at
Motihari.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Shashank Shekhar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Syed Mojibur Rahman, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a),
30(b) and 30(c) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case and allegation is of
recovery of 55.4 litres of liquor from the house of Rakesh Ram,
71 litres of liquor from the house of petitioner and 2 Kg.
wrapper from the house of Ramesh Sahni.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession.
5. It is further submitted that the house in question is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32826 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
2/3
a joint family property, as such, it cannot be alleged with
certainty that it was the petitioner who had kept the liquor in the
house or the liquor kept in the house was within his knowledge
and after amendment in the Excise Act in the year 2018, the
concept of deemed possession and presumed offender has been
done away with. It is further submitted that petitioner came to
be implicated based on the secret information which is the
easiest way to implicate someone without holding a proper
investigation of the case.
6. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
7. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees
Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Kalyanpur P.S.
Case No. 05 of 2022, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
8. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32826 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
3/3
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one
case, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.