Patna High Court
VIPUL KUMAR SAHNI @ VIPUL KUMARversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to conditions and verification of their criminal antecedents.
Summary
Petitioners Vipul Kumar Sahni and Aman Kumar sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and the Arms Act for alleged possession of a pistol, cartridges, liquor and other items recovered from the hut of Jitendra Sahni. They contended that they were falsely implicated by an informant acting on Jitendra Sahni's instructions and that Jitendra, whose premises were searched, should have been made an accused or at least a witness, which was not done. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and conditioned the confirmation of bail on verification of the petitioners' criminal antecedents. If the verification shows more than the claimed antecedents, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise it will be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in view of the allegations under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and the Arms Act.
- Whether the alleged false implication and the omission of Jitendra Sahni as an accused or witness affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 25(1-B)(a), 26, 35
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 318(4), 319(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 33, 36, 41
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- false implication
- arms possession
- prohibition and excise
- criminal antecedent
- seizure
- witness omission
- Bihar law
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32850 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-45 Year-2026 Thana- MUSRIGHRARI District- Samastipur
======================================================
1. VIPUL KUMAR SAHNI @ VIPUL KUMAR S/o- Raj Kumar Sahni
Resident of Ward No. 2, Gohda, Rupauli Buzurg, PO- Rupauli, P.S.-
Musrigharari, Dist.- Samastipur, Bihar.
2. Aman Kumar @ Aadi S/o- Ram Shreshtha Sahni R/v- Gohda Rupauli PS-
Musrigharari Dist- Samastipur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Keshav Bhardwaj, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Indu Kumari Srivastava, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a), 33,
36 and 41 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment)
Act, 2022, Sections 318(4) and 319(2) of the BNS as well as
Sections 25(1-B)(a), 26 and 35 of the Arms Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of one case and petitioner no. 2 is
a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of recovery of
one country made pistol from the hut of Jitendra Sahni along
with two live cartridges, 6.75 litres of homeopathic medicine
Arnica, 1 litres of semi-prepared liquor like substance and some
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32850 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
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liquor wrappers.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners have been falsely implicated in the instant case by
the informant at the instance of Jitendra Sahani. It is further
submitted that the alleged recovery was made from the hut of
Jitendra Sahani but then Jitendra Sahani has not been made
accused, rather the informant in the FIR alleges that based on an
information received on 112, he came to the place of occurrence
and Jitendra Sahani disclosed that the petitioners had left a bag
in his hut and thereafter the aforesaid recoveries were made. It
is, thus, submitted that since the recoveries were made from the
hut of Jitendra Sahani, as such, Jitendra Sahani ought to have
been made an accused or at least a witness on the seizure list but
then Jitendra Sahani is not a witness of the seizure list even
which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, let the
petitioners, above-named, in the event of their arrest or
surrender within a period of six weeks from today, be released
on provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32850 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
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Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) each with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial
Court where the case is pending/Successor Court in connection
with Musrighrari P.S. Case No. 45 of 2026, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners
and if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more
than one case and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of even one
case, it would be presumed that petitioners had concealed their
antecedent before this Court, at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application, in that event, the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed, but, if it is found on verification that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of only one case and petitioner
no. 2 is a person with clean antecedent, in that event, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
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