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Patna High Court

Pradeep SahaniversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The High Court held that, due to the failure of the Transport Officer and Superintendent of Police to submit the required report, the order granting time to surrender was liable to be modified under Section 362 CrPC.

Summary

Petitioner Pradeep Sahani applied to the Patna High Court seeking a further extension of time to surrender before the District Court, alleging that the bail bond was not accepted because the District Transport Officer and Superintendent of Police failed to produce a required vehicle report. The High Court noted the bar under Section 362 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which governs modification of orders. Considering the non‑submission of the report, the Court held that the petitioner had established a case for modification. Since the petitioner was already released on pre‑arrest bail, the Court directed that his bail bond be accepted if he surrenders by 26‑02‑2026. The earlier order dated 24‑09‑2025 was modified accordingly, and the remaining parts of that order were left unchanged. The application for modification was consequently disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the order granting time to surrender can be modified under Section 362 CrPC given the failure of authorities to submit the vehicle report.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to have his bail bond accepted upon surrender.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • modification of order
  • Section 362 CrPC
  • pre‑arrest bail
  • vehicle report
  • extension of time to surrender

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.331 of 2026
                                               In
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.63528 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-113 Year-2025 Thana- SUGAULI District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Pradeep Sahani S/o Jatasankar Sahani @ Jata Sahani R/o Village- Mehwa,
                 P.S- Sugauli, Dist- East Champaran.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Dhannjay Kumar No 2, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Md. Anzarul Haque Sahara, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   06-02-2026                      Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner and learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks modification of the order dated

                   24.09.2025 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 63528 of 2025 for further

                   extension of time to surrender before the learned District Court.

                                3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner submitted that the bail bond of the petitioner was not

                   accepted due to inaction on the part of the District Transport

                   Officer, East Champaran, Motihari and Superintendent of

                   Police, East Champaran, Motihari as they appear to have

                   willfully and deliberately not produced the report in respect of

                   the vehicle, giving rise to illicit trade of liquor in the State of

                   Bihar.
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.331 of 2026(2) dt.06-02-2026
                                                       2/2




                                  4. This court is conscious of the bar contained in

                     Section 362 CrPC corresponding section 403 BNS which is

                     para materia in respect of modifying order.

                                    5. Considering the information that the District

                     Transport Officer and Superintendent of Police have not sent the

                     report, I find that the petitioner has made        out a case for

                     modification of the order dated 24.09.2025 passed in Cr. Misc.

                     No. 63528 of 2025 to the extent that as the petitioner has

                     already been released on pre-arrest bail, the bail bond of the

                     petitioner is directed to be accepted, if the petitioner surrenders

                     on or before 26.02.2026.

                                  6. The order dated 24.09.2025 passed in Cr. Misc. No.

                     63528 of 2025 is modified to the extent as indicated above. The

                     other parts of the order shall remain intact.

                                  7. Accordingly, the modification application stands

                     disposed of.


                                                (Purnendu Singh, J)

Sanjay/-

U      T


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