Patna High Court
Gudiya KhatoonversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of her antecedent.
Summary
Gudiya Khatoon, the owner of a Mahindra vehicle, was implicated in the recovery of 123.200 litres of liquor and faced charges under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 and Section 317(4) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023. She applied for anticipatory bail, arguing that she had a clean antecedent, was a woman, and had no conscious possession of the liquor, the vehicle being misused by another person, Chandan Kumar Singh. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.500 and two sureties, subject to verification of her criminal antecedent. If any antecedent is found, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under the circumstances of alleged possession of liquor in a vehicle she owns.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and lack of conscious possession justify granting anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 — s. 317(4)
- Bihar Narcotic Substances (Special) Act — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- prohibition law
- excise
- narcotic substances
- vehicle ownership
- clean antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33165 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-325 Year-2024 Thana- RAMGARH District- Kaimur (Bhabua)
======================================================
Gudiya Khatoon W/O Taib Mansuri R/O Village- Parmanpur, P.O.- Parariya,
P.S.- Pramanpur, Dist.- Buxar.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Tribhuwan Narayan, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Anzarul Haque Sahara, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 14-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends her arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 as well as
Section 317(4) of the BNS, 2023.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and is a woman and
allegation is of recovery of 123.200 litres of liquor from a
Mahindra Vehicle.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from her conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that she is
owner of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33165 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
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person would use her own vehicle for committing an occurrence
and, thus, would create evidence against herself and, hence,
would get implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner was
completely unaware that Chandan Kumar Singh would misuse
the vehicle in the manner as alleged who was also apprehended
from the spot. It is lastly submitted that it is not the case of the
prosecution that they saw a woman fleeing from the place of
occurrence.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of her arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees
Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Ramgarh P.S. Case
No. 325 of 2024, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33165 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
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and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed her
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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