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Patna High Court

Ankit KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court conditionally granted anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent, under Section 438 CrPC and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S.

Summary

Ankit Kumar was implicated in a case under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 for the alleged recovery of 129.60 litres of liquor from a Baleno vehicle he owned. He applied for anticipatory bail, arguing that he had a clean antecedent, that the liquor was not found in his conscious possession, and that he was unaware of any misuse of his vehicle by a third party, Vishal Singh. The State opposed the bail on the ground of the seriousness of the offences. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and conditioned it on verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent by the trial court. If the trial court finds any prior case, the provisional bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances (B.N.S.S.) Act.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
  • Whether ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged offence makes the owner liable for anticipatory bail denial.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent is a condition for confirming anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • vehicle ownership
  • clean antecedent
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Section 30 Bihar Prohibition Act
  • Section 32 Bihar Prohibition Act

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33168 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-129 Year-2025 Thana- Excise Mashrakh District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Ankit Kumar Son of Uma Shankar Singh Resident of Village - Piparpati, P.S.-
                 Baniyapur, District - Saran.
                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                   ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Alok Kumar Alok, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Ms. Sharda Kumari, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   14-05-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and

                   32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act,

                   2018.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 129.60 litres of liquor from a Baleno.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that he is

                   owner of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent

                   person would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33168 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
                                            2/3




          and, thus, would create evidence against himself and, hence,

          would get implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner was

          completely unaware that Vishal Singh would misuse the vehicle

          in the manner as alleged who was also apprehended from the

          spot.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees

          Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is

          pending/Successor Court in connection with Mashrakh Excise

          P.S. Case No. 129 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid

          down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,

          it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

          antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33168 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
                                                       3/3




                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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