Patna High Court
Bablu Paswan @ Bablu KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail with conditions, pending verification of the petitioners' criminal antecedents.
Summary
Petitioners Bablu Paswan and Sujit Paswan were implicated in a case under Sections 30(a) and 30(c) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 for allegedly possessing 15 litres of liquor in a semi‑constructed hut. They applied for anticipatory bail, arguing that the liquor was hidden by an inimical person and that they were not arrested at the spot. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after hearing counsel, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.5,000 and two sureties, invoking Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order conditioned confirmation of bail on verification of the petitioners' criminal antecedents; if petitioner 1 has more than one prior case or petitioner 2 has any prior case, the bail will not be confirmed. Otherwise, the bail will be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioners under the facts alleged.
- Whether the conditions imposed under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S. are appropriate.
- Whether the petitioners' criminal antecedents affect the confirmation of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 — s. 30(a), 30(c)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor possession
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
- Section 438
- Section 30
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33187 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-30 Year-2026 Thana- EXCISE ROSERA District- Samastipur
======================================================
1. Bablu Paswan @ Bablu Kumar S/o Daani Paswan R/O Vill.- Paroriya, P.S.-
Hasanpur, Dist.- Samastipur.
2. Sujit Paswan @ Ravindra Paswan S/O Daani Paswan R/O Vill.- Paroriya,
P.S.- Hasanpur, Dist.- Samastipur.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Mritunjay Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Meena Singh, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 14-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and
30(c) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act,
2018.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act
and petitioner no. 2 is a person with clean antecedent and
allegation is of recovery of 15 litres of liquor from a semi
constructed hut of the petitioners.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners were not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33187 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
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recovered from their conscious possession and the hut was
under construction, as such, no one was staying in the hut and,
hence, was accessible to villagers at large. It is further submitted
that it appears that someone inimical to the family, concealed
meager amount of liquor with an intent to implicate the entire
family members of the petitioners. It is next submitted that no
prudent person would use his own premises for committing an
occurrence and, thus, would create evidence against himself
and, hence, would get implicated.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, let the
petitioners, above-named, in the event of their arrest or
surrender within a period of six weeks from today, be released
on provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) each with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial
Court where the case is pending/Successor Court in connection
with Rosera Excise P.S. Case No. 30 of 2026, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33187 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
3/3
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners
and if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more
than one case and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of even one
case, it would be presumed that petitioners had concealed their
antecedent before this Court, at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application, in that event, the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed, but, if it is found on verification that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of only one case and petitioner
no. 2 is a person with clean antecedent, in that event, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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