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Patna High Court

Md. Anwar Hussain @ Anwar HussainversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to bail bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Md. Anwar Hussain, was implicated in a case (PS‑Andharamath Case No.181 of 2022) for alleged offences under Sections 272 and 273 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018, involving the recovery of 100.8 litres of liquor from two motorcycles. He applied for anticipatory bail, asserting that he has a clean criminal record, was not in actual possession of the liquor, and was merely the owner of one of the seized vehicles, unaware of its misuse by another individual. The State opposed the bail, contending that the petitioner could be a flight risk or may tamper with evidence. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order further directed the trial court to verify the petitioner’s antecedent; if any prior case is found, the bail would not be confirmed, otherwise it would be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the circumstances.
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged ownership of the vehicle and lack of possession of liquor justify bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent, if any, affects the confirmation of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • IPC 272
  • IPC 273
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • clean antecedent
  • bail conditions
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33194 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-181 Year-2022 Thana- ANDHRAMATH District- Madhubani
                 ======================================================
                 Md. Anwar Hussain @ Anwar Hussain S/o- Md. Gulab R/v- Mahthor PS-
                 Andharamath District- Madhubani
                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                 Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                              ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Jitendra Kumar Bharti, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Ms. Indu Kumari Srivastava, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   14-05-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 272 and

                   273 of the Indian Penal Code as well as Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 100.8 litres of liquor from two different motorcycles

                   as detailed in the FIR.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that he is

                   owner of one of the seized vehicles. It is next submitted that no
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33194 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
                                            2/3




          prudent person would use his own vehicle for committing an

          occurrence and, thus, would create evidence against himself

          and, hence, would get implicated. It is also submitted that

          petitioner was completely unaware that Santosh Yadav would

          misuse the vehicle in the manner as alleged who was also

          apprehended from the spot.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees

          Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is

          pending/Successor Court in connection with Andhramath P.S.

          Case No. 181 of 2022, subject to the conditions as laid down

          under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,

          it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33194 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
                                                       3/3




                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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