Patna High Court
Yogendra KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Yogendra Kumar, sought anticipatory bail after a case was registered under Sections 30(a), 32(i)&(iii) and 41(i)&(ii) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 for alleged recovery of 277.920 litres of liquor from his Scorpio vehicle. He argued that he had a clean antecedent, was not present at the spot of seizure, and was unaware that his driver misused the vehicle, contending that ownership alone should not implicate him. The State opposed the bail, asserting the seriousness of the offences. The Court, considering the petitioner's clean record and the circumstances, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.500 bond, two sureties, and verification of antecedents by the trial court. The order stipulated that if any prior case is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed immediately.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in a case involving alleged possession of liquor in a vehicle he owns.
- Whether ownership of the vehicle and alleged lack of knowledge of the offence negate criminal liability.
- Whether the petitioner's clean antecedent warrants grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 32(i), 32(iii), 41(i), 41(ii)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- vehicle ownership
- clean antecedent
- Section 438 CrPC
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33242 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-36 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Kaimur (Bhabua)
======================================================
Yogendra Kumar S/o Ramker Bind Resident of Village and P.S - Goda
Sohilpur, District - Gazipur, UP.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Rajani Kant Pandey, Adocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ramesh Chandra, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 25-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a),
32(i) & (iii) and 41(i) & (ii) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise
(Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 277.920 litres of liquor from Scorpio Vehicle.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that he is
owner of the seized vehicle. It is further submitted that no
prudent person would use his own vehicle for committing an
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33242 of 2026(3) dt.25-06-2026
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occurrence and, thus, would create evidence against himself
and, hence, would get implicated. It is also submitted that
petitioner was completely unaware that his driver would misuse
the vehicle in the manner as alleged who also fled from the spot.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees
Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Bhabua Excise P.S.
Case No. 36 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33242 of 2026(3) dt.25-06-2026
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shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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