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Patna High Court

Arif RezaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent, with bond and surety conditions.

Summary

Arif Reza, the owner of a vehicle from which 41.415 litres of liquor was seized, applied for anticipatory bail under Sections 272, 273/34 of the IPC and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016. He contended that he had a clean antecedent, was not in conscious possession of the liquor, and was unaware that a third party misused his vehicle. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The Patna High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. The order stipulated that if any antecedent is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail is appropriate where the accused is alleged to be the owner of a vehicle from which contraband liquor was seized.
  • Whether the petitioner’s claim of clean antecedent and lack of conscious possession justify grant of anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C.
  • Whether the condition of post‑grant verification of criminal antecedent is a valid condition for anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • clean antecedent
  • possession
  • liquor seizure
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Section 272 IPC
  • Section 273 IPC
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33503 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-228 Year-2023 Thana- AMAUR District- Purnia
                 ======================================================
                 Arif Reza S/O Md. Khalid Husain R/O Vill.- Gogi Pothiya, P.S.- Simraha,
                 Dist.- Araria.
                                                                         ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                  ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Gopal Kumar Jha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Rana Randhir Singh, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-05-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 272 and

                   273/34 of the Indian Penal Code as well as Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 41.415 litres of liquor from three different

                   motorcycles.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that he is

                   owner of one of the seized vehicles. It is next submitted that no
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33503 of 2026(2) dt.15-05-2026
                                            2/3




          prudent person would use his own vehicle for committing an

          occurrence and, thus, would create evidence against himself

          and, hence, would get implicated. It is also submitted that

          petitioner was completely unaware that Md. Mithu would

          misuse the vehicle in the manner as alleged who was also

          apprehended from the spot along with two named accused

          persons.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees

          Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is

          pending/Successor Court in connection with Amaur P.S. Case

          No. 228 of 2023, subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33503 of 2026(2) dt.15-05-2026
                                                       3/3




                     it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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