Patna High Court
Suresh Kumar @ Suresh YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his antecedent cases.
Summary
The petitioner, Suresh Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 30(a), 38 and 41 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. He has three prior criminal cases, one involving alleged recovery of 1,120.48 litres of liquor from a rice mill, but no liquor was seized from his possession and the alleged confession was claimed to be made under police pressure. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.15,000 with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify the petitioner’s antecedents. If more than three prior cases are found, the bail will not be confirmed; if exactly three, it will be confirmed. The order is subject to Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail to the petitioner given his antecedent criminal cases and the nature of the alleged offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022?
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 38, 41
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- bail conditions
- criminal antecedents
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- Section 482 CrPC
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33589 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-81 Year-2026 Thana- BIHRA District- Saharsa
======================================================
Suresh Kumar @ Suresh Yadav S/O Gorelal Yadav R/O Vill.- Padampur, P.S-
Bihra, Dist- Saharsa
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ashok Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Pronoti Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 14-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Sections 30(a), 38
and 41 of Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of three cases, out of which, one case
is under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 1120.480
litres of liquor from a rice mill. It is next submitted that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and the liquor was
recovered from a place adjacent to the rice mill but then he
came to be implicated because of his antecedents. It is also
submitted that no prudent person would use his own premises
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33589 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
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for committing an occurrence and thus would create evidence
against himself and hence would get implicated. It is also
submitted that apprehended accused also confessed the name of
the petitioner but then the same was done under police pressure
because of his antecedents.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees fifteen thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court
in connection with Bihra P.S. Case No.81/2026, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
three cases, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner
had concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33589 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
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on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of three
cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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