Patna High Court
Vikki Kumar @ vicky KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted, subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent and compliance with the conditions imposed.
Summary
The petitioner, Vikki Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 4.32 litres of liquor from an open field not in his possession. He argued that the liquor was recovered from a public field, he was not arrested on the spot, and the informant’s delay in reporting raised doubts about the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, requiring a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. If the verification shows more than one prior case, the bail will not be confirmed; if only one prior case, the bail will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic and Smuggling (B.N.S.S.) Act.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant or confirmation of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic and Smuggling Act (B.N.S.S.) — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30(a)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- liquor recovery
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33633 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-161 Year-2026 Thana- BIKRAMGANJ District- Rohtas
======================================================
Vikki Kumar @ Vicky Kumar S/o Bahadur Gupta @ Bahadur Singh @
Bahadur Sah Resident of Village- Punjabi Mohalla behind of Durga Mandir
Ward No.16, P.S.- Bikramganj, District- Rohtas at Sasaram
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Chhote Lal Mishra, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Sharma, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 14-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 4.32 litres of liquor from an open
field.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a field which does not belong to the petitioner
and is accessible to villagers at large. It is further submitted that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33633 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
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petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of the local
person but then it is submitted that if the local person was aware
of the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence then why
he did not inform the police prior to the institution of the instant
FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees
Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Bikramganj P.S.
Case No. 161 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one
case, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33633 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
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application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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