Patna High Court
Gulshan Singh @ Gulshan KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail with conditions, pending verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Gulshan Singh, sought anticipatory bail after the police registered a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act alleging recovery of 703.125 litres of liquor from a public toilet. He argued that he was not arrested on the spot, had no possession of the liquor, and that the chaukidar’s involvement raised doubts about the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offence. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties and a requirement to surrender within six weeks, invoking Sections 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and 482(2) of the BNSS. The order also stipulated verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent, with the bail to be confirmed only if he has no more than two prior cases.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged lack of possession and the role of the chaukidar affect the merits of the bail application
Legislation cited
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30
- Criminal antecedent
- public toilet
- liquor seizure
- Section 438 Cr.P.C.
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.337 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-172 Year-2025 Thana- NOWKOTHI GARHPURA District-
Begusarai
======================================================
Gulshan Singh @ Gulshan Kumar Son of Anil Singh @ Anil Kumar Singh
Resident of Village - Chhatauna, P.S.- Nawkothi, District - Begusarai (Bihar)
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Nakul Kumar Jamuar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Sharma, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of two cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 703.125 litres of liquor from a public
toilet.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
but then is accessible to public at large. It is further submitted
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.337 of 2026(2) dt.17-01-2026
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that petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of the
Chawkidar but then it is submitted that if the Chawkidar was
aware of the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence
then why he did not inform the police prior to the institution of
the instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the
prosecution. It is next submitted that once an accused is
implicated in a case relating to excise the police start
implicating mechanically without holding a proper investigation
of the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Nawkothi
P.S. Case No. 172 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid
down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.337 of 2026(2) dt.17-01-2026
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court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than two cases,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only two cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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