Patna High Court
Raja Kumar @ Raja Kumar MahtoversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- AJIT KUMAR
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions, as he was not in constructive possession of the seized liquor.
Summary
Raja Kumar was implicated in a liquor smuggling case (PS Case No.39 of 2026) after police seized a pickup van containing 1,350 litres of illicit Nepali liquor. The petitioner contended that he was neither the owner nor the driver of the vehicle and had no constructive possession of the seized liquor, arguing that the seizure violated procedural requirements of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023. He applied for anticipatory bail, offering to deposit Rs.5,000 in the welfare account of the Patna High Court Advocates' Association. The State opposed the bail. Considering the lack of direct involvement and the petitioner’s antecedent, the court inclined to grant anticipatory bail, subject to a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and compliance with Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. Act, 2023, and the deposit of the proposed amount. The order released the petitioner on anticipatory bail pending arrest or surrender within four weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the accused is not the owner or driver of the vehicle from which illicit liquor was seized
- Whether the seizure complied with the procedural provisions of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023
- Whether Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. Act, 2023 permits the grant of anticipatory bail in such circumstances
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances (B.N.S.) Act, 2023 — s. 274, 275, 3(5), 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- liquor smuggling
- Bihar Prohibition Act
- B.N.S. Act
- constructive possession
- Section 482 CrPC
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33903 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-39 Year-2026 Thana- MADHWAPUR District- Madhubani
======================================================
Raja Kumar @ Raja Kumar Mahto S/O Satynarayan Mahto Resident of
Village- Bihari Gopal Patti, P.S.- Madhwapur, District- Madhubani
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Shailendra Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mrs. Pronoti Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 20-05-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Madhwapur P.S. Case No.39 of 2026, F.I.R
dated 11.03.2026 registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment
Act, 2018 and Sections 274, 275 and 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023.
3. As per the prosecution case, on 11.03.2026, it is
alleged that during night patrolling and raid duty on 10.03.2026,
the police received confidential information from the Bihar
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33903 of 2026(2) dt.20-05-2026
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Prohibition and Narcotics Control Unit, Patna regarding
transportation of a large consignment of liquor in a pickup van
by alleged liquor smuggler Raja Kumar of village Bihari Gopal
Patti. Acting upon the information, the police reached near
village Bihari Tomar, where they noticed several persons
gathered near a pickup van. On seeing the police vehicle lights,
the persons allegedly fled away taking advantage of darkness.
The police seized the pickup van bearing registration no.
BR06GB-1128 and recovered 30 plastic bags and 150 cartons
containing Nepali country-made liquor, amounting to 4500
bottles of 300 ml each, totalling 1350 litres. A seizure list was
prepared at the spot in presence of two witnesses.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
recovery has been made from the pick-up van bearing
Registration No. BR06GB-1128, of which the petitioner is not
the owner nor the driver and the petitioner has nothing to do
with the seized liquor and because of his antecedent, the
petitioner has been roped in the instant case. It has further been
submitted that the petitioner is a poor person and is earning his
livelihood by rendering his services as a labour. The search and
seizure is said to have been made without adhering to the
procedures / provisions prescribed under the B.N.S.S. Act.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33903 of 2026(2) dt.20-05-2026
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5. Learned counsel for the petitioner, on instructions
and without accepting his guilt, proposes to deposit a sum of Rs.
5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand only) in the welfare account of
the Advocates' Association of the Patna High Court.
6. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail application.
7. Regard being had to the submission made by the
parties, taking into consideration the fact that illicit liquor has
not been recovered from the constructive possession and / or
premises belonging to the petitioner and the petitioner is not the
owner nor the driver of the said vehicle and because of his
antecedent, the petitioner has been roped in the instant case,
accordingly, this Court is inclined to grant anticipatory bail to
the petitioner.
8. Let the petitioner, above named, be released on
anticipatory bail in the event of arrest or surrender before the
court below within a period of four weeks from today on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (rupees ten thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Exclusive Special Judge, Excise, Madhubani, in
connection with Madhwapur P.S. Case No.39 of 2026 subject to
the condition as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.,
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2023, and on production of the receipt showing deposit of
Rs.5000/- as proposed on behalf of the petitioner, in the welfare
account of the Advocates' Association of the Patna High Court.
(Ajit Kumar, J)
sharun/-
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