Patna High Court
Sonu PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- AJIT KUMAR
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Sonu Paswan, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a case (Simri P.S. Case No. 41 of 2026) under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022, where police recovered 10 litres of illicit country-made liquor from an open public place. The petitioner argued that the seized liquor was not linked to him and that his name appeared only due to prior criminal antecedents. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail. The Court, after considering that the seizure was from a publicly accessible location and bore no connection to the petitioner, ordered that anticipatory bail be granted subject to a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and several conditions, including appearance before the trial court and non‑interference with witnesses. The bail is to be surrendered within four weeks if the petitioner is arrested or surrenders. The order also incorporated conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted when the seized contraband is recovered from an open public place and is not directly linked to the petitioner.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents justify denial of anticipatory bail under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act
- illicit liquor
- seizure from open place
- Section 30(a)
- Section 482(2)
- bail conditions
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.34007 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-41 Year-2026 Thana- SIMRI District- Buxar
======================================================
Sonu Paswan S/O Late Suresh Paswan R/O Village- Balihar, P.S.- Simri,
Distt.- Buxar.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Arun Kumar Gupta, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Dr. Ajeet Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 21-05-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State through virtual mode.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in connection
with Simri P.S. Case No. 41 of 2026 dated 17.02.2026 registered
for the offence punishable under Section/s 30(a) of the Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022.
3. As per the prosecution case, the Police have recovered
total 10 liters of illicit country-made liquor from the place of
occurrence.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence as alleged
in the F.I.R. It is submitted that the recovery of alleged liquor
has been made from the open place which is accessible to one
and all and the said place is in no way connected with the
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petitioner. The petitioner has also no concern with the alleged
seized article. It is further submitted that the name of the
petitioner has transpired in this case on the basis of his criminal
antecedent in which he is already on bail.
5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for grant
of anticipatory bail.
6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and
considering the fact that the seizure was made from an open
place accessible to the general public and that the seized article
is in no way connected with the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above named, be released on anticipatory bail in the event of his
arrest or surrender before the court below within a period of four
weeks from today on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-
(rupees ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each
to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Excise Court
No.2, Buxar in connection with Simri P.S. Case No. 41 of 2026,
subject to the condition as laid down under Section 482(2) of
the B.N.S.S. as well as the following conditions:
(i) One of the bailors should be the family
member/relative/known of the petitioner(s) who shall provide
official document / personal affidavit to show his/her bona fide;
(ii) the petitioner(s) shall appear on each and every date
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before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two consecutive
dates without plausible reason will entail cancellation of his bail
bond by the Trial Court itself;
(iii) the petitioner(s) shall in no way try to induce or
promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,
failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for
cancellation of the bail bonds.
(Ajit Kumar, J)
rishi/-
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