Patna High Court
Mahavir Patel @ Mahavir RautversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RITESH KUMAR
Holding
The petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail as the evidence against him is insufficient and his prior conviction does not preclude bail.
Summary
Mahavir Patel (also known as Mahavir Raut) sought anticipatory bail after a police raid recovered 15 litres of Nepali liquor from soil in front of his house. The land does not belong to him and he was not present at the time of seizure; the only link to him is the identification by a local chowkidar, who is hostile towards the petitioner. The prosecution relied on sections 274, 275 of the B.N.S. and section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, and argued that the petitioner’s prior conviction under section 30(a) in 2013 should preclude bail. The court held that the identification is insufficient and the prior case does not automatically deny bail. Consequently, the court granted anticipatory bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and conditions for verification of antecedents, subject to cancellation if concealment is later proved.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC/Section 482 B.N.S. given the lack of direct evidence linking him to the alleged concealment of illicit liquor.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act warrants denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 274, 275
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- illicit liquor
- seizure
- identification
- prior criminal antecedent
- Section 438 CrPC
- Section 482 B.N.S.
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.34050 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-78 Year-2026 Thana- DARPA District- East Champaran
======================================================
Mahavir Patel @ Mahavir Raut S/o Late Basudeo Raut Resident of village-
Mahuawa, P.S- Darpa, District- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Ajay Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Brajendra Nath Pandey, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 18-05-2026 Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Darpa P.S. Case No. 78 of 2026 registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 274, 275 of the B.N.S. and section
30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act,
2022.
3. As per the prosecution story which has been lodged
on the basis of the written report submitted by the informant to
the effect that on 09.04.2026 at about 14.00 hours, while the
informant along with police personnel was on patrolling duty, he
received a secret information that the petitioner has concealed
illicit liquor in the soil in front of his house and is selling the
same. Upon receiving the said information, the informant after
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.34050 of 2026(2) dt.18-05-2026
2/4
giving information to the higher officials, reached near the place
of occurrence, where the said illicit liquor is alleged to have
been concealed. Upon seeing the police party, one person
managed to flee away, however the local Chowkidar disclosed
his name as the petitioner. Upon search, in front of the house of
the petitioner, in the soil total 15 litres of Nepali country made
liquor was recovered, for which seizure list was prepared.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
15 litres of Nepali country made liquor was recovered from the
soil in front of the house of the petitioner, but the said land does
not belong to the petitioner. The name of the petitioner has
transpired in this case on the basis of disclosure made by the
local Chowkidar. The petitioner was not present at the place of
occurrence and nothing has been recovered from his possession.
The local Chowkidar is in inimical term with the petitioner and
therefore, the name of the petitioner has been dragged in this
case. He further submits that the petitioner has got one criminal
antecedent bearing Darpa P.S. case no. 139 of 2013 for offence
punishable under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
5. The learned A.P.P. for the State submits that the
petitioner is an accused in similar nature of case and therefore
he does not deserve anticipatory bail in the present case.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.34050 of 2026(2) dt.18-05-2026
3/4
6. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties
and after going through the records, it appears that 15 litres of
Nepali country made liquor was recovered from the soil near the
house of the petitioner. Although, the petitioner was not present
at the place of occurrence. Since the petitioner was not present
at the place of occurrence, there is no question of recovery made
from him. The name of the petitioner has transpired in this case
on the basis of statement given by the local Chowkidar who is
said to have identified the petitioner and apart from the said
statement, there is nothing against the petitioner. Considering
the same, let the above named petitioner, in the event of
arrest/surrender within a period of six weeks, be enlarged on
bail on furnishing bail-bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Exclusive Special Excise Court No. 02, East Champaran
at Motihari in connection with Darpa P.S. Case No. 78 of 2026,
subject to conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Code of Criminal Procedure/ 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with further condition:
(i) The trial court shall verify the criminal antecedent
of the petitioner and in case at any stage it is found that the
petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedents, the court
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.34050 of 2026(2) dt.18-05-2026
4/4
concerned shall take step for cancellation of bail bonds of the
petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the
above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose of or in
the name of verification.
(Ritesh Kumar, J)
vinita/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.