Patna High Court
Chhotu Singh @ Ashish KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court held that provisional anticipatory bail may be granted subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedents and compliance with the stipulated conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Chhotu Singh, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case under Section 45 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018, alleging illegal liquor trade and obstruction of a police raid. He claimed the allegations were false, stating that no contraband was found and no assault occurred during the raid. The investigating officer corroborated that no assault took place but supported the FIR’s allegations. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence and the petitioner’s prior cases. The High Court granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents, stating the order would be confirmed if only two prior cases are found, otherwise it would lapse. The court emphasized compliance with Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in view of the alleged obstruction of an excise raid.
- Whether the facts alleged in the FIR constitute a ground to deny anticipatory bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018 — s. 45
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offence
- obstruction of police
- false implication
- criminal antecedent
- Section 45
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 438 Cr.P.C.
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.34561 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-264 Year-2025 Thana- EXCISE UDAKISHUNGANJ District-
Madhepura
======================================================
Chhotu Singh @ Ashish Kumar Son of Papal Singh @ Barun Kumar Singh
R/o Ward No.8, P.S.- Alamnagar, District- Madhepura
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Saket Tiwary, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Umesh Lal Verma, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 19-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 45 of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018.
3. The Investigating Officer of the case, in
compliance of the order dated 15.05.2026, is present in the
Court.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of two cases under the Excise Act and
the informant alleges that on 27.12.2025, he got a secret
information that petitioner and Pappal Singh are indulging in
illegal trade of liquor, accordingly, the excise police reached the
house of the petitioner and thereafter all the accused persons
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.34561 of 2026(3) dt.19-06-2026
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including the petitioner along with 4-5 other accused obstructed
the raid and tried to confine the raiding team and even abused
and assaulted and did not allow the team to search the house,
accordingly, Alamnagar Police Station was informed and the
backup came.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is further submitted that house of the petitioner
was raided but nothing was found, as such, a false case came to
be instituted alleging that petitioner along with other accused
obstructed the raiding team from performing their official duty.
It is next submitted that in the FIR itself, it is alleged that
additional force was called from Alamnagar Police Station and
the force reached. It is also submitted that if the additional force
came at the place of occurrence then why the house was not
raided which amply demonstrates that the house was raided but
nothing was found.
6. The Investigating Officer of the case, who is
present in the Court, though supports the allegation as alleged in
the FIR but then fairly submits that no one was assaulted.
7. At this stage, learned counsel appearing on behalf
of the petitioner submits that once an accused is implicated in a
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.34561 of 2026(3) dt.19-06-2026
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case relating to excise the police start implicating mechanically
either at the instance of the Chawkidar, local person,
confessional statement or secret information without holding a
proper investigation of the case.
8. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
9. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/-
(Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case
is pending/Successor Court in connection with Udakishunganj
Excise P.S. Case No. 264 of 2025, subject to the conditions as
laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
10. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than two
cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
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application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only two cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
11. The personal appearance of the Investigating Officer
of the case is dispensed with.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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