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Patna High Court

Chandrabali SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The petitioner is entitled to regular bail on furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation and presence at trial.

Summary

Chandrabali Singh was arrested in connection with alleged cyber‑fraud involving the operation of sophisticated SIM‑box devices. The prosecution alleged his participation based on information from the Sarthi portal and alleged possession of devices, but no material was recovered from him and no specific complaint was lodged against him. The petitioner, represented by counsel Navin Kumar, argued innocence, lack of evidence, and a clean criminal record, having been in custody since 22‑09‑2025. The State and the Economic Offence Unit opposed bail. Considering the absence of direct evidence, the petitioner’s antecedents, and the principle of liberty, the Court ordered regular bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and conditions of cooperation and presence at trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail despite charges under multiple sections of the B.N.S 2023, Telecommunication Act 2023 and IT Act 2000.
  • Whether the lack of material evidence recovered from the petitioner and absence of a specific complaint justify granting bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • cyber fraud
  • SIM‑box
  • economic offences
  • telecommunication law
  • IT Act
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.35401 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-26 Year-2025 Thana- ECONOMIC OFFENCES, BIHAR
                                                      District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Chandrabali Singh S/o- Shiv Gulam Singh Resident of village- Dhatta PS-
                 Rosera, Dist- Samastipur

                                                                             ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar Bihar
           2.    Pankaj Kumar , DSP Economic Offence, Unit Bihar, Patna bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :    Mr.Navin Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :    Mr.Narsingh Tanti, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   21-05-2026                       Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned

                   APP for the State and learned counsel for the Economic Offence

                   Unit through virtual mode.

                                2. The petitioner has prayed for regular bail in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under sections 318 (4), 319

                   (2), 336 (3), 338, 340 (2), 61 (2), 3 (5) of B.N.S 2023 and

                   Sections 42 (1), 42 (2), 42 (3), 42 (6) of Telecommunication

                   Act, 2023 and Sections 66 (C), 66 (D) and 72 of I.T. Act, 2000.

                                3. The case of the prosecution, in short, is that police

                   had information that on Sarthi portal complaints regarding cyber

                   fraud was received and on I.M.E.I tracking and calling pattern,

                   it was discovered that at Bihrha, Mohraur, Rosera of Samastipur

                   district and Bisi of Purnia district cyber fraud was being
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35401 of 2026(2) dt.21-05-2026
                                            2/3




          committed by sim box. Sim box is very sophisticated setup

          through which international calls are routed on national network

          and numerous sims are used at a time. As far as allegation

          against this petitioner is concerned, it is suspected that the

          petitioner along with one Anjani Kumar Swatantra may be

          involved in running of the sim boxes. Further, on being asked,

          this petitioner has stated that he has given two devices with

          sixteen sims and was ultimately setup at Varanasi and one setup

          was given at Bisi with a router and eight sims.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Learned

          counsel for the petitioner has submitted that from perusal of the

          F.I.R, it is clear that there is suspicion that the petitioner may be

          involved in the cyber fraud but nothing has been recovered from

          the possession of this petitioner and as per the statement of the

          petitioner, recovery of the sim has been made from the

          possession of co-accused not from the possession of this

          petitioner and from the perusal of the F.I.R it is also clear that

          there is no single complaint against this petitioner regarding

          cyber fraud. Moreover, the petitioner is languishing in judicial

          custody since 22.09.2025 and bears no criminal antecedent.

                       5. Learned APP appearing for the State and learned
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35401 of 2026(2) dt.21-05-2026
                                                         3/3




                       counsel for the E.O.U have vehemently opposed the prayer of

                       regular bail.

                                    6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

                       considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this court is

                       inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail. The above named

                       petitioner is directed to be released on bail in connection with

                       Economic Offence P.S. Case No. 26 of 2025 on furnishing bail

                       bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like

                       amount each to the satisfaction of learned A.C.J.M.-1st, Patna,

                       with following condition:-

                                    (i) The petitioner shall cooperate in trial and shall

                       remain physically present in the trial court on each and every

                       fixed date.



                                             (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
vashudha/-

U      T


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