Patna High Court
Manoj Kumar @ Guchhu @ Manoj DasversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- R P MISHRA
Holding
The court held that the petitioner is entitled to bail.
Summary
Manoj Kumar was arrested in connection with Kotwali P.S. Case No. 766 of 2024 for offences under Section 137(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, with Sections 111(1) and 3(5) later added. He had been in judicial custody since 12 November 2024 and his earlier bail application was rejected. The petitioner argued that the trial was far from completion, only three witnesses had been examined, and continued detention violated his fundamental right to liberty under Article 21. The State opposed bail, citing the gravity of the offences. The court, noting that pre‑trial detention would be punitive and contrary to Article 21, granted regular bail subject to a cash bond of Rs. 15,000 and two sureties, with conditions regarding appearance and bailor’s relationship to the petitioner.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite the seriousness of the offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
- Whether continued pre‑trial detention infringes the petitioner’s right to liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.
- Whether bail can be granted with conditions of bond and sureties.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 111(1), 137(2), 3(5)
Subjects
- bail
- pre‑trial detention
- Article 21
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- criminal procedure
- judicial custody
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.35488 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-766 Year-2024 Thana- KOTWALI District- Patna
======================================================
Manoj Kumar @ Guchhu @ Manoj Das S/o Sri Ram Babu Das Resident of
Mohalla- Chiraiyatar, Postal Park, Budh Nagar, Road No.1, P.S.- Kankarbagh,
District- Patna
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Binay Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Mohammed Arif, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
MISHRA
ORAL ORDER
2 19-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned APP
for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in connection with
Kotwali P.S. Case No. 766 of 2024 (Session Trial No. 1356 of
2025) instituted for the offences under Section 137(2) of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. Subsequently, Sections 111(1)
and 3(5) of the BNS were added.
3. This is the second attempt of the petitioner for bail.
The petitioner has renewed his prayer for grant of regular bail
which was earlier rejected on merit by this Court vide order
dated 30.10.2025, passed in Cr. Misc. No. 28022 of 2025, taking
into account the gravity and nature of the offence as alleged
against the petitioner as also the materials available in the case
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35488 of 2026(2) dt.19-06-2026
2/3
diary.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is languishing in judicial custody since 12.11.2024
without any rhymes or reason, having one criminal antecedent.
It is mainly submitted that charge in this case is framed and till
date, only three witnesses have been examined. Learned counsel
further submits that there is no likelihood of the trial being
concluded in the near future. Learned counsel goes on to submit
that the continued incarceration of the petitioner without
conclusion of trial amounts to a gross violation of the
fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, which is reiterated by Hon’ble Apex Court
in plethora of judgments.
5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
grant of bail.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
of the case, period of custody of the petitioner and taking into
account the fact that continued detention of the petitioner would
serve no purpose other than punitive pretrial incarceration,
which is antithetical to the spirit of Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, this Court is inclined to grant bail to the
petitioner.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35488 of 2026(2) dt.19-06-2026
3/3
7. Let the petitioner be released on bail on furnishing bail
bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Fifteen Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of Court
below/concerned Court in connection with Kotwali P.S. Case
No. 766 of 2024 (Session Trial No. 1356 of 2025), subject to the
following conditions:
(I) One of the bailors shall be own/close member of the
family of the petitioner.
(II) The petitioner shall appear on each and every date
fixed at the trial. In case of default in such appearance on two
consecutive dates, the Trial Court will have liberty to cancel the
bail bonds of the petitioner.
(Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
Raj Kishore/-
U T
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