Patna High Court
Hasmat Ali @ Md. Hasmat AliversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RITESH KUMAR
Holding
The court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to a bond, sureties, and verification of his criminal antecedent.
Summary
Hasmat Ali was implicated in a case (PS Case No. 80 of 2026) for possession and sale of illegal liquor under sections 274, 275 of the B.N.S. and section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act after police recovered 225 litres of Nepali wine and seized a motorcycle that the petitioner claimed to have sold in 2022. The petitioner argued that he was not present at the scene, had a clean criminal record, and that the motorcycle was no longer his. The State opposed his bail application. The court examined the evidence linking the petitioner only through the motorcycle and considered his clean antecedent, and consequently ordered that bail be granted on surrender within six weeks, with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to verification of his antecedents under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The order also imposed a condition that bail may be cancelled if the petitioner conceals any criminal antecedent.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite the seizure of a motorcycle linked to him in an illegal liquor case.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and absence from the scene justify granting bail under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 274, 275
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- bail
- illegal liquor
- motorcycle seizure
- clean antecedent
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita
- sections 274, 275
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.35565 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-80 Year-2026 Thana- KHAJAULI District- Madhubani
======================================================
Hasmat Ali @ Md. Hasmat Ali S/o- Badrul Haque Village- Fakram Tola PS-
Sakri Distt- Madhubani
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Ratnakar Jha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Uma Shankar Prasad Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 21-05-2026 Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Khajauli P.S. Case No. 80 of 2026 registered for the
offences punishable under sections 274, 275 of the B.N.S. and
section 30 (a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act.
3. As per the prosecution story which has been lodged
on the basis of the written report submitted by the informant to
the effect that on 23.03.2026, while the informant along with
police party was on patrolling duty, at about 14.30 P.M. when
the police team reached at Village-Sukki Syphen, the informant
got secret information that illegal wine is being concealed in a
bush at village-Kasma Barar near sought of Dhawri Pul and one
person is trying to dispose of the same. Upon such information,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35565 of 2026(2) dt.21-05-2026
2/3
the informant informed the Senior officials and reached at the
said place. On seeing the police party, one person tried to flee
away be leaving his motorcycle and a bag. The police chased
him, but he succeeded in fleeing away. Thereafter, search was
made and total 225 litres of Nepali Desi wine was recovered and
one motorcycle without number plate was also seized.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is innocent and has not committed any offence. The
petitioner was not apprehend at the spot and his name transpired
during the course of investigation, as the motorcycle which was
seized from the place of occurrence, belongs to the petitioner.
He further submits that the petitioner had sold the motorcycle in
question to one Rohit Kumar Paswan on 25.02.2022 and
relevant document of transfer were also executed. However,
Rohit Kumar Paswan did not get transferred the said motorcycle
in his name. He further submits that petitioner has got a clean
antecedent.
5. The learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer
for bail of the petitioner.
6. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties
and after going through the records, it appears that 225 litres of
Nepali Desi liquor was recovered, however, the petitioner was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35565 of 2026(2) dt.21-05-2026
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not present at the place of occurrence and his name transpired
during course of investigation on the basis of said motorcycle,
which belongs to the petitioner. The petitioner has got a clean
antecedent. Considering the same, let the above named
petitioner, in the event of arrest/surrender within a period of six
weeks, be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail-bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Judge
Excise, Madhubani in connection with Khajauli P.S. Case No.
80 of 2026, subject to conditions as laid down under Section
438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure/ 482(2) of the
Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with further condition:
(i) The trial court shall verify the criminal antecedent
of the petitioner and in case at any stage it is found that the
petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedents, the court
concerned shall take step for cancellation of bail bonds of the
petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the
above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose of or in
the name of verification.
(Ritesh Kumar, J)
vinita/-
U
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