Patna High Court
Sunil Sahani @ Sunil Kumar SahaniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
In the absence of material evidence linking the petitioners to the illicit liquor manufacture, bail must be granted subject to statutory conditions.
Summary
The petitioners Sunil, Anil and Dukhan Sahani were implicated in a police raid on their village after a tip about illicit wine manufacturing; the police recovered 200 litres of country‑made liquor and raw materials, and local residents identified the petitioners as involved. The petitioners filed a pre‑arrest bail application, contending that the recovery was from an open public area, no manufacturing equipment was seized, and the only link to them was the testimony of police and their past criminal record. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the large quantity of contraband and alleged participation of the petitioners. The Court examined the evidence, noting the lack of material proof beyond the antecedent and the open‑place recovery, and held that the stringent conditions of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act were not satisfied. Accordingly, the Court ordered that the petitioners be released on bail, subject to a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties and additional conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and required surrender within four weeks if arrested.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioners are entitled to pre‑arrest bail under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022
- Whether the material evidence recovered is sufficient to deny bail
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 30(d), 76(2)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- illicit liquor
- prohibition law
- excise
- section 76
- section 482
- Bihar
- police raid
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.35632 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-248 Year-2026 Thana- SAHEBGANJ District- Muzaffarpur
======================================================
1. Sunil Sahani @ Sunil Kumar Sahani S/o Ramdev Sahani Resident of
Village- Hussepur Naya Tola, P.S.- Sahebganj, District- Muzaffarpur
2. Anil Sahani S/o Ramdev Sahani Resident of Village- Hussepur Naya Tola,
P.S.- Sahebganj, District- Muzaffarpur
3. Dukhan Sahani S/o Chhotanku Sahani Resident of Village- Hussepur Naya
Tola, P.S.- Sahebganj, District- Muzaffarpur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar ... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Bal Govind Sharma, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Sangeeta Sharma, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 01-06-2026 Heard the learned Advocate for the petitioners and the
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State through
virtual mode.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection
with Sahebganj P.S. Case No. 248 of 2026, registered for the
offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and 30(d) of the Bihar
Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. The police on a tip of manufacturing of illicit wine
conducted raid at Hussepur Diara. However, noticing the police
party, the persons, who were present there succeeded in fleeing
away. In course of search, total 200 liters of country made
chulai liquor was recovered; besides 1600 liters raw jawa was
destroyed at the place of occurrence, itself. The local people
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35632 of 2026(2) dt.01-06-2026
2/3
disclosed the name of the petitioners, as the persons engaged in
manufacturing of illicit wine.
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioners referring to
the F.I.R contended that besides the fact that the witnesses are
none else but the police personnel, no other utensils and
manufacturing materials have been recovered, which suggest
that the place was used for manufacture of illicit wine. The
recovery has been made from an open place, which does not
belong to the petitioners. The reason behind the false
implication of the petitioners is said to be their past criminal
antecedent, as has been disclosed in paragraph no. 3 of the bail
application. Save and except the disclosure made by the local
people, whose names have even not been disclosed, there is no
material suggesting their complicity in the crime. Besides there
is absence of any cogent material attracting the rigors provided
under section 76 (2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise
(Amendment) Act, there is complete defiance of the provisions
of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
opposed the pre-arrest bail application and submits that a huge
quantity of illicit wine and the raw materials were recovered at
the place of occurrence and the petitioners are said to have been
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35632 of 2026(2) dt.01-06-2026
3/3
involved in manufacturing of illicit wine.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced by
learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note of
the fact that alleged recovery has been made from an open place
easily accessible to all and save and except the disclosure made
by the local people, there is no other material except the
criminal antecedent of the petitioners, which attracts the rigors
provided under Section 76 (2) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise
(Amendment) Act, let the petitioners above named be released
on bail, in the event of their arrest or surrender before the court
below within a period of four weeks from the date of
receipt/production of a copy of this order, upon furnishing bail
bonds of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) each with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Exclusive
Special Judge Excise-II, Muzaffarpur in connection with
Sahebganj P.S. Case No. 248 of 2026, subject to the conditions
laid down in Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha
Sanhita, 2023 with the further condition that one of the bailors
shall be the own/close family members of the petitioners.
(Harish Kumar, J)
shivank/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.