Patna High Court
NITISH KUMARversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail as the prosecution failed to produce cogent material linking him to the offence.
Summary
The petitioner, Nitish Kumar, applied for anticipatory bail in connection with a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, after police seized a large consignment of illicit liquor and vehicles during a raid. An apprehended accomplice named the petitioner, but the petitioner asserted he had no involvement with the seized vehicles or liquor and that the only link was his prior criminal record. The State opposed bail, citing the recovered contraband and the petitioner’s four prior similar convictions. The Court examined the evidence and found no material establishing the petitioner’s participation, noting that past convictions alone cannot justify denial of anticipatory bail under Section 76(2) of the Act. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail with conditions, including a cash bond, sureties, and a family member as one bailor, subject to Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail despite being named by an accomplice and having prior convictions.
- Whether the material collected by the police satisfies the requirements of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 for denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 76(2)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 103, 105
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- illicit liquor
- prohibition law
- criminal antecedent
- Section 30
- Section 76
- Section 482
- Bihar Prohibition Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 35663 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-115 Year-2026 Thana- JANTA BAZAR District- Saran
======================================================
Nitish Kumar S/O Umesh Prasad R/O Village - Shiv Tola, Dandashpur, P.S-
Janta Bazar, District- Saran
... ... Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Bishwajeet Singh, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Rana Randhir Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 02-06-2026 Heard Mr. Bishwajeet Singh, learned Advocate for the
petitioner and Mr. Rana Randhir Singh, learned Additional
Public Prosecution for the State through virtual mode.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Janta Bazar P.S. Case No. 115 of 2026, registered for the
offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Acting on a tip off, trafficking of illicit wine, the
police conducted a vehicle checking, however, noticing the
police party, three persons succeeded in fleeing away, whereas
one Manu Kumar Yadav, who was apprehended at the spot. In
course of raid, a Ford Free Style Titanium Car and motorcycle
were seized. From the afore-noted car, total 261 litres of foreign
liquor was recovered, whereas 43.200 litres of Indian made
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No. 35663 of 2026(2) dt.02-06-2026
2/3
foreign liquor was recovered from the motorcycle. The
apprehended person disclosed the name of the petitioner and
others who succeeded in fleeing away.
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that
the petitioner has neither any concern with the vehicles in
question, which were seized at the time of raid, nor with the
recovered illicit wine. The name of the petitioner has been
implicated only on account of his past criminal antecedent of
identical nature as has been disclosed in paragraph no. 3. There
is complete defiance of Sections 103 and 105 of B.N.S.S.,
moreover, during the course of investigation, no other cogent
materials have collected suggesting the complicity of the
petitioner in crime.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
vehemently opposed the bail application and submits that a huge
consignment of illicit wine was recovered from the vehicles
which were seized by the police and the apprehended person
disclosed the name of the petitioner; besides, he is carrying four
criminal antecedents of identical nature.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced by
the learned Advocates for the respective parties and taking note
of the fact that the petitioner has neither any concern with the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No. 35663 of 2026(2) dt.02-06-2026
3/3
vehicle in question, nor with the illicit wine; besides, no
materials have collected during the course of investigation
which attracts the rigors provided under Section 76(2) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, moreover,
criminal antecedent of a person cannot be the sole ground to
reject the prayer for anticipatory bail, unless there is other
cogent material, let the petitioner above named be released on
bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the court
below within a period of four weeks from the date of
receipt/production of a copy of this order, upon furnishing bail
bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Exclusive Special Excise Judge-III, Saran at Chapra in
connection with Janta Bazar P.S. Case No. 115 of 2026, subject
to the conditions laid down in Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya
Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, with the further condition that
one of the bailors shall be the own/close family members of the
petitioner.
(Harish Kumar, J)
sadique/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.