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Patna High Court

Manoj Yadav @ Manoj Kumar YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to a bail bond and conditions under the BNS, 2023.

Summary

Manoj Yadav, a 63‑year‑old resident of Madhepura, sought anticipatory bail after an FIR (Madhepura PS Case No. 109 of 2026) was lodged under several sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, alleging that he and others assaulted an informant with lathis, iron rods and hockey sticks. The prosecution named two known accused and one unknown, but the petitioner’s counsel argued that the specific allegation pertained only to co‑accused Manish Kumar and that no overt act could be attributed to Yadav, who was implicated due to personal enmity. The State’s assistant public prosecutor contended that there was no specific charge against Yadav except his presence at the scene. Considering Yadav’s advanced age and the lack of direct involvement, the court granted anticipatory bail, directing him to furnish a bail bond of Rs 30,000 under Section 2(1)(d) of the BNS, 2023 and comply with conditions under Section 482(2).

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 given the absence of a specific allegation of participation in the alleged assault.
  • Whether the petitioner’s age and lack of overt act justify the grant of bail despite the FIR naming him.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • criminal procedure
  • assault
  • age factor
  • Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 482
  • Section 2(1)(d)
  • Madhepura

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36046 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-109 Year-2026 Thana- MADHEPURA District- Madhepura
                 ======================================================
                 Manoj Yadav @ Manoj Kumar Yadav S/O - Late Balram Yadav R/O Vill.-
                 Madhepura, Ward No.- 18, P.s. And District – Madhepura


                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Nafisu Zzoha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Humayou Ahmad Khan, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   01-06-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State through virtual mode.

                                2. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection

                   with Madhepura P.S. Case No. 109 of 2026, dated 30.01.2026,

                   lodged under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 109, 117(2), 303(2), 352,

                   351(2) and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

                   (hereinafter referred to as “BNS, 2023”).

                                3. As per the prosecution, the FIR has been lodged

                   against two named and one unknown accused persons, including

                   the present petitioner, alleging that all the accused persons

                   surrounded the informant and started assaulting him on his head

                   and nose with lathis, iron rod and hockey sticks, due to which

                   bleeding started.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36046 of 2026(2) dt.01-06-2026
                                            2/3




                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Counsel

          further submits that the specific allegation is against one co-

          accused, namely, Manish Kumar, and not against the present

          petitioner. Counsel further submits that there is neither any act

          nor any overt act attributed to the present petitioner. Counsel

          further submits that the name of the present petitioner has been

          implicated only on account of the enmity between the informant

          and the co-accused, Manish Kumar. Counsel further submits

          that the criminal antecedent of the petitioner is not clean and

          one criminal case is pending against him, in which he is on bail.

          Counsel also submits that the petitioner is ready to fulfil all

          conditions as may be imposed upon him.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          bail of the petitioner but fairly submits that there is no specific

          allegation against the petitioner except regarding his presence at

          the place of occurrence.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          present case, specifically the age of the petitioner, which is

          about 63 years, and the absence of any act or overt act attributed

          to him, let the above-named petitioner be released on

          anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36046 of 2026(2) dt.01-06-2026
                                                      3/3




                    Trial Court within a period of 4 weeks from today, on furnishing

                    bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) as

                    mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS, 2023 to the

                    satisfaction of C.J.M., Madhepura, in connection with

                    Madhepura P.S. Case No. 109 of 2026, subject to the conditions

                    as laid down U/s 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.



                                                                         (Dr. Anshuman, J.)


Aman Kumar/-

U     T


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