Patna High Court
Rakesh PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ANSHUMAN
Holding
Anticipatory bail was granted to the petitioner subject to a bond and conditions under the BNSS, 2023.
Summary
The petitioner, Rakesh Paswan, sought anticipatory bail in a case (Kachchwa P.S. Case No.14 of 2026) alleging violation of Section 30(a) of the Excise Act for possession of 105 litres of desi mahua liquor. The prosecution claimed the liquor was recovered from a location where the accused allegedly carried 35 litres each, and the petitioner was implicated due to a personal grudge by the chowkidar. The petitioner argued innocence, stating he had no conscious possession, and highlighted a prior criminal case from 2023 but no recent offenses. The State opposed bail. The court, after considering the allegations and the petitioner's claim of lack of possession, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.30,000 and conditions under Section 2(1)(d) and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic and Substance (BNSS) Act, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the BNSS, 2023 in a case under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act
- Whether the alleged personal grudge and lack of conscious possession justify bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic and Substance (BNSS) Act, 2023 — s. 2(1)(d), 482(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- BNSS 2023
- personal grudge
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36114 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-14 Year-2026 Thana- KACCHWA District- Rohtas
======================================================
Rakesh Paswan S/o Sudarshan Paswan @ Sipahi Resident of vill- Kaithi, P.S-
Kachchwa, Distt.- Rohtas
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dharmendra Kumar Singh, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Mohammed Arif, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
ORAL ORDER
2 02-06-2026 The Court proceeding is being conducted through
virtual mode.
2. Heard Learned Counsel for the petitioner and
Learned APP for the State.
3. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection
with Kachchwa P.S. Case No.14 of 2026 lodged on 30.01.2026,
for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the Excise
Act.
4. As per the prosecution, total recovery of 105 litres
of desi mahua liquor has been made which is the subject matter
of the present case.
5. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Counsel
also submits that the alleged recovery has not been made from
conscious possession of the petitioner rather as per the
allegation, the recovery has been made at the lonely place and
all accused persons are going with liquor of 35 litres each and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36114 of 2026(2) dt.02-06-2026
2/2
this has been identified by the chowkidar and chowkidar has
personal grudge with the petitioner due to which the petitioner’s
name has come in the present case.
6. Counsel submits that the criminal antecedent of the
petitioner is not clean as there is one criminal case lodged in the
year 2023 and for complete four years, there was no criminal
case lodged against him.
7. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
bail of the petitioner.
8. As such, in the present facts and circumstances of
this case, let the above named petitioner be released on
anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the
learned Court below within a period of 4 weeks from today, on
furnishing bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand)
as mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS, 2023 to the
satisfaction of Exclusive Special Judge Excise Court No.1
Rohtas at Sasaram, in connection with Kachchwa P.S. Case
No.14 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down U/s
482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.
(Dr. Anshuman, J)
Prakashmani/-
U T
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