Patna High Court
Vimal DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ANSHUMAN
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to a bond and conditions under the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Summary
The petitioners, three elderly co‑parceners, sought anticipatory bail after an FIR (Biraul PS Case No. 332 of 2025) alleged they assaulted a family member of a co‑parcener and stole jewellery. The FIR charges them under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, including offences of assault, intimidation and robbery. The petitioners argued that a long‑standing land dispute and pending title suits (Nos. 419/2025 and 222/2025) created a case‑and‑counter‑case scenario, and highlighted their advanced ages. The State opposed the bail but acknowledged the civil disputes. The court, considering the co‑parcener relationship, the pending civil suits, the nature of the allegations, and the petitioners’ ages, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond of ₹30,000 each and compliance with conditions under the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners despite serious allegations under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether the pending civil title suits and the co‑parcener relationship affect the grant of bail.
- Whether the petitioners’ age and health warrant relief from arrest.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 2(1)(d), 482(2)
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109, 115(2), 117(2), 118(1), 190, 191(2), 191(3), 303(2), 351(3), 352, 74
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- land dispute
- co‑parceners
- elderly accused
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita
- criminal procedure
- civil suit pending
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36197 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-332 Year-2025 Thana- BIRAUL District- Darbhanga
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1. Vimal Devi S/o Ram Udgar Poddar Resident of Village - Saho, Police
Station - Biraul, District - Darbhanga.
2. Nitu Kumari @ Ritu Kumari D/o Ram Udagar Poddar @ Ram Udgar Poddar
Resident of Village - Saho, Police Station - Biraul, District - Darbhanga.
3. Ram Udgar Poddar S/o Late Yugeshwar Poddar @ Jugeshwar Poddar
Resident of Village - Saho, Police Station - Biraul, District - Darbhanga.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
.. ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Nilendu Kumar Choudhary, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Chandra Sen Prasad Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
ORAL ORDER
2 02-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned
APP for the State.
2. The petitioners who apprehend arrest in connection
with Biraul P.S. Case No. 332 of 2025 lodged on 10.09.2025,
for the offences punishable under sections 191(2), 191(3), 190,
115(2), 118(1), 117(2), 303(2), 74, 109, 352, 351(3) of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
3. As per the prosecution case, the F.I.R. has been
instituted against nine named accused persons alleging that they
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entered the house of the informant during the night and
assaulted the members of the informant's family. The specific
allegation against petitioner no. 3 is that he instigated the
occurrence. So far as petitioner nos. 1 and 2 are concerned, it is
alleged that they wrapped a sari around the neck of a family
member of the informant, as a result of which the said person
became unconscious. There is also an allegation of snatching
jewellery from the informant's side.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioners and the informant's side are co-parceners and a long-
standing land dispute is pending between them. In this
connection, Title Suit No. 419 of 2025 is pending before the
learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Biraul, Darbhanga and
Title Suit No. 222 of 2025 is pending before the learned Civil
Judge (Senior Division), Biraul, Darbhanga. Learned counsel
further submits that for the same date and place of occurrence,
there is a case and counter-case between the parties. Learned
counsel further submits that the petitioners do not have a clean
antecedent as one other criminal case, instituted by the same
informant in the year 2025 arising out of the land dispute, is
pending against them, in which they have already been granted
bail. It is further submitted that petitioner nos. 1 and 2 are
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woman and are aged about 72 years 42 years respectively and
petitioner no. 3 is aged about 75 years.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail. However, he fairly submits that there exists a
case and counter-case between the parties and that a land
dispute is also pending between them.
6. Considering the facts that the petitioners and the
informant are co-parceners, Title Suit No. 419 of 2025 and Title
Suit No. 222 of 2025 are pending between the parties before the
competent Civil Courts at Darbhanga, there is a case and
counter-case arising out of the same date and place of
occurrence, and further considering the age of the petitioners as
well as the nature of the allegations attributed to them in the
F.I.R., let the above-named petitioners be released on bail, in the
event of their arrest or surrender before the Trial Court within a
period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of
₹30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand only) each, as mentioned in
Section 2(1)(d) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita,
2023, to the satisfaction of the Court of Learned Additional
Chief Judicial Magistrate-I, Biraul, Darbhanga in connection
with the Biraul P.S. Case No. 332 of 2025, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya
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Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
(Dr. Anshuman, J)
Ashwini/Manshi
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