Patna High Court
BHOLA KUMAR @ BHOLA BHAITHAversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- ANSHUMAN
Holding
The Court refused to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
Summary
The petitioner, Bhola Kumar, was accused of stealing a mobile phone and using it to withdraw funds from the informant's bank account via UPI, leading to charges under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Information Technology Act, 2000. He filed an anticipatory bail application, claiming innocence and a clean criminal record, while the informant had not pursued the case further. The State opposed bail, arguing that the allegations were specific and serious. The Patna High Court, after hearing counsel, declined to grant anticipatory bail, stating that the petitioner must approach the trial court if the informant is unwilling to continue the prosecution. The court directed that the trial court may consider a surrender‑cum‑bail application on the same day without prejudice to the earlier denial, and disposed of the anticipatory bail application.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in a case involving alleged cyber fraud under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the IT Act, 2000.
- Whether the specificity and seriousness of the allegations justify denial of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 303(2), 317(2), 318(4), 319(2), 351(3), 61(2)
- Information Technology Act, 2000 — s. 66, 66(C), 66(D)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- cyber crime
- UPI fraud
- mobile theft
- IT Act
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
- bail jurisprudence
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36444 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-45 Year-2025 Thana- Cyber P.S. District- West Champaran
======================================================
BHOLA KUMAR @ BHOLA BHAITHA Son of Jirjudhan Baitha @
Duryodhan Baitha Resident of Village- Khora (Pokhariya Ray), P.S.-
Chanpatiya, Bettiah, District- West Champaran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sujeet Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Suresh Pd, Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
ORAL ORDER
2 04-06-2026 The Court proceeding is being conducted through
virtual mode.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
3. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection
with Bettiah Cyber P.S. Case No. 45 of 2025, dated 02.09.2025,
lodged under Sections 303(2), 319(2), 318(4), 61(2), 317(2) &
351(3) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred
to as “BNS, 2023”) and under Sections 66, 66(C) and 66(D) of
the I.T., Act, 2000, pending before the Court of J.M., 1st, Bettiah,
West Champaran.
4. As per the prosecution, on 16.08.2024, the
informant Hare Ram Kumar Sah was travelling along with his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36444 of 2026(2) dt.04-06-2026
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brother-in-law Ranjit Kumar. During the journey, his mobile
phone (OPPO Reno 10) was stolen. Later, on 19.08.2024, when
he went to the bank to check his account, he found that almost
all the money from his account had been withdrawn through
UPI transactions without his permission. After checking the
bank statement, it was found that the money was transferred to
the bank account of Bhola Kumar. Some other small amounts
were also sent to different accounts. On inquiry, Bhola Kumar
told him that the mobile phone had been stolen by Ranjit
Kumar, and the stolen phone was used to take out money from
his bank account. When the informant asked for his money
back, both accused refused to return it and also misbehaved with
him. Thus, it is alleged that both accused persons stole the
mobile phone and used it to illegally transfer money from the
informant’s bank account.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. It is further
submitted that the informant has no grievance at present,
however, the present criminal case has been instituted by the
informant, and therefore the petitioner has filed the present
anticipatory bail application. It is also submitted that the
criminal antecedent of the petitioner is clean.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36444 of 2026(2) dt.04-06-2026
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6. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
bail of the petitioner and submits that the allegation against the
petitioner is specific.
7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the
present case, this Court is not inclined to grant anticipatory bail
to the petitioner at this juncture.
8. Liberty is hereby granted to the petitioner that if the
petitioner and the informant appear together before the learned
Trial Court and the informant is not willing to pursue the present
case, the learned Trial Court shall consider and dispose of the
petitioner’s surrender-cum-bail application on the same day,
without being prejudiced by the fact that the anticipatory bail
application of the petitioner has been rejected by this Court. The
Trial Court shall pass its order on merits, taking into
consideration the fact that the informant is not willing to pursue
the case.
9. Accordingly, the present bail application stands
disposed of.
(Dr. Anshuman, J.)
Aman Kumar/-
U T
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