Patna High Court
Sanjit Kumar PathakversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners, holding that the delay in the FIR and the informant’s adult consent negated the necessity for pre‑arrest detention.
Summary
The petitioners, Sanjit Kumar Pathak and Batesh Nath Pathak, were accused under Sections 69, 351(2)(3) and 3/5 of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 for allegedly maintaining a physical relationship with the informant, Anupam Kumari, from the time she was 18, under a false promise of marriage, and later refusing to marry her after becoming an Assistant Loco Pilot. The petitioners sought anticipatory bail, contending that the informant was a consenting adult, the alleged relationship spanned eight years, and the FIR was lodged with an unjustified delay of one and a half months. The State argued that the relationship was obtained by deceit and that the petitioners should not be granted bail. The Court examined the delay in filing the FIR, the issue of consent, and the applicability of anticipatory bail provisions. Finding no substantive justification for the delay and noting the informant’s adult status, the Court ordered that the petitioners be released on anticipatory bail subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
Issues considered
- The appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail to the petitioners under the circumstances
- Whether the alleged conduct constitutes an offence under Section 69 of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita
- The impact of the delay in lodging the FIR on the bail application
- The relevance of the informant’s consent and age at the time of the alleged relationship
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 — s. 3/5, 351(2)(3), 69
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- delay in FIR
- consent
- false promise of marriage
- Section 69 B.N.Y. Sanhita
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36561 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-58 Year-2026 Thana- TARABARI District- Araria
======================================================
1. Sanjit Kumar Pathak Son of Batesh Nath Pathak
2. Batesh Nath Pathak, son of Late Rameshwar Pathak.
Both are resident of village-Gharwari (gharnawari), P.S.-Tarabari, District
-Araria.
... ... Petitioners
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Anupam Kumari, Daughter of Rajesh Mishra, Resident of village-Dabhra
Ward No. 10, P.S.- Tarabari, Dist- Araria
... ... Opposite Parties
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Samrendra Kumar Jha, Advocate
Pragya Jha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s: Mr. Syed Mojibur Rahman, Advocate
For the Informant : Mr. Sandeep Kumar, Advocate
Mr. Saroj Kumar, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
2 15-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned
counsel for the State duly assisted by learned counsel
appearing for the informant.
2. Both accused-petitioners, named in the F.I.R., are
apprehending their arrest in connection with Tarabari P.S.
case No. 58 of 2026 registered for the offences punishable
under Sections 69, 351 (2) (3), 3/5 of the Bhartiya Nyay
Sanhita, 2023 (in short, the ‘B.N.S.’).
3. The allegation against the petitioners is to establish
physical relationship with informant, when she was 18 years
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36561 of 2026(2) dt.15-06-2026
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old for long continuous 8 years on false pretext of marriage,
who finally refused to marry her when he became Assistant
Loco Pilot in the year 2026.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner submitted that the informant is 26 years old and
admittedly she was in relationship with the petitioner no. 1
since last 8 years i.e. when she was 18 years old and was a
major. It is submitted that as per the FIR, the first
relationship was established in the year 2020 and the last
was on 23.07.2025, which was alleged intentionally as to
implicate this petitioner no. 1 under the provision of Section
69 of the B.N.S., which is now independent offence. It is
submitted that when the marriage of informant could not
solemnized with petitioner no. 1 for any of the social
reasons, he was implicated with present allegation with
oblique motive, where the father of the petitioner who is
petitioner no. 2 also implicated, without having any cogent
reasons.
5. While concluding argument, learned counsel
submitted that if the version of FIR be believed the last
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cause of action is of 01.03.2026 when the petitioner alleged
to refuse marry with informant but FIR was lodged on
14.04.2026 i.e. after one and a half month without having
any just explanation qua the delay.
6. Learned A.P.P. for the State duly assisted by
learned counsel appearing for the informant, while opposing
the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioners submitted
that the petitioner no.1 obtained the consent for physical
relationship by adopting deceitful means and it was made
only under assurance that the petitioner no.1 would marry
informant but he refused after becoming Assistant Loco Pilot.
Both petitioners claimed clean antecedent.
7. In view of the aforesaid factual submissions, as
admittedly informant was in relationship with petitioner no.1
since 2018 i.e. almost about eight years, where the FIR was
lodged with delay of one and a half month after the last
occurrence, without having any just explanation to the delay,
accordingly, both above-named petitioners, in the event of
their arrest/surrender within a period of four weeks from this
order, are directed to be enlarged on bail on furnishing of
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bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand only) each with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned J.M. 1st Class, Araria/concerned court in connection
with Tarabari P.S. Case No. 58 of 2026, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C/Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita (in short “B.N.S.S.”).
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.)
Sanjeet/-
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